Ngokwedatha evela kwi-China Laundry Association (CLA), izinga lonyaka lomonakalo welinen liyi-15% ukuya kwi-25%. Phakathi kwazo, umonakalo obangelwe kukungasebenzi kakuhle ungaphezulu kwama-60%. Yonke intanda ekwilinen idla inzuzo ye-umzi-mveliso wokuhlamba impahlaKweli nqaku, siza kuhlalutya nzulu izinto ezine eziphambili ezibangela umonakalo welinen.
Isigaba sokuSebenzisa
❑ Ukusebenza okungafanelekanga kwabantu
● Iimpazamo zomsebenzi zabasebenzi
Xa abasebenzi basehotele betshintsha ilinen, ukuba izenzo zabo zikrwada, njengokutsala nokutsala ilaphu lebhedi ngamandla, oko kunokubangela ukuba kukrazuke imiphetho okanye iindawo ezibuthathaka zelinen. Xa kusenziwa ibhedi, ukuba izinto ezibukhali zisetyenziselwa ukunceda ekusebenzeni ngaphandle kokukhathazeka, umphezulu welinen unokuba neempawu zomonakalo.
Ukongeza, xa abasebenzi behambisa ilinen, bayibeka phantsi ngokungacwangciswanga, nto leyo ebangela ukuba ikhuhleke emhlabeni okanye ikrwelwe zizinto ezibukhali emhlabeni. Oku kukwangunobangela oqhelekileyo womonakalo.
●Ukusetyenziswa okungafanelekanga ziindwendwe
Ezinye iindwendwe zinezenzo ezingafanelekanga xa zisebenzisa ilinen:
Basebenzisa iitawuli ukusula izihlangu zesikhumba, izixhobo ezibukhali, njl.njl., ezikrwela umphezulu wetawuli. Abanye iindwendwe batsala ilaphu lokulala ngamandla, okanye bade balisebenzise njengentambo, becinezela ilinen ngamandla angaphaya kwamandla ayo okuthwala.
Abanye iindwendwe bazisika ngempazamo ilinen ngelixa besitya ukutya okunamahlwili okanye besebenzisa iziqhamo ezinameva kwigumbi leendwendwe.
❑ Iimeko zokusingqongileyo
●Ukungqubana kwefenitshala okanye izixhobo
Ukuba iikona zefenitshala, iifreyimu zebhedi, iihoko zesinyithi, nezinye izinto kwigumbi leendwendwe azikhuselekanga kakuhle, kulula ukuba zibe nokungqubana nelinen ngexesha lokubeka nokusetyenziswa kwelinen:
Imiphetho yesakhelo sebhedi ibukhali. Ukuba ishiti yebhedi idibana ixesha elide kwaye ingqubana nayo, iikona ezine zonakala lula.
Xa iihaki zesinyithi ezikwikhabhathi zikrwela impahla, zinokukrazula neengubo zokuhlamba kunye nezinye izinto zelinen ezixhonywe ecaleni kwazo.
●Izinto ezibukhali
Izinto ezibukhali ezifana nezikhonkwane, iglasi ephukileyo, kunye neentsimbi ezisikiweyo zinokubakho phantsi okanye etafileni kwiindawo zikawonke-wonke.ihotele, njengeendawo zokutyela kunye namagumbi eentlanganiso. Xa ilinen isetyenziswa okanye ifuduswa kwezi ndawo, iya kugqobhozwa okanye inqunyulwe xa idibene nezinto ezibukhali.
Inqanaba lokuhlamba
❑ Izixhobo zokuhlamba impahla
●Ukwaluphala kunye nokungasebenzi kakuhle
Igubu elingaphakathi lodonga olungaphakathi lodongaumatshini wokuhlamba impahlaIdrama ka-'s igugile kakhulu, kwaye umphezulu wayo urhabaxa. Kwinkqubo yokuhlamba impahla, ilinen isoloko ingqubana needrama zangaphakathi ezirhabaxa, nto leyo enokubangela ukuba ilinen ivuthe kwaye yonakale ngokulula.
Ukungasebenzi kakuhle kwezinye izinto, njenge-hot air outlet kunye ne-conveyor belt ye-isomisi, inokubangela ukuba ubushushu bomoya oshushu bube phezulu kakhulu kwaye ibhande lokuhambisa libambeke. Oku kuya kubangela ukufudumala okungalinganiyo okanye ukutsalwa kakhulu kwelineni, okukhokelela ekuqhekekeni kwefayibha kunye nomonakalo.
●Ukucocwa kwezixhobo ezinganeleyo
Emva kokusetyenziswa ixesha elide, ukuba ukungcola kunye nokungcola okufana neengqekembe kunye namaqhosha kuhlala ngaphakathi kwi-washer kwaye akucocwanga ngexesha, kuya kungqubana kwaye kukhuhle kwilinen ngexesha lenkqubo yokuhlamba, kukrwele ilinen.
Umbhobho womoya womatshini wokomisa unothuli olukhulu. Ukuba uthuli lunamathela kwilineni, aluyi kuchaphazela kuphela ukucoceka kwelini kodwa luya kuphazamisa nemicu yelineni ngexesha lenkqubo yokomisa.
❑ Ukuhlamba impahla ngendlela engafanelekanga
●Useto lwenkqubo yokuhlamba impahla engafanelekanga
Ukuba abantu abakhethi iinkqubo ezifanelekileyo zokuhlamba impahla ngokweendidi zomgca kunye nobungakanani bokungcola kwaye basebenzise ngokuthe ngqo iinkqubo zokuhlamba impahla eziphezulu ukuhlamba iitawuli zokuhlamba ezinkulu kunye namashiti okulala abhityileyo kunye neekhabhathi zepillow kunye, ilinen ebhityileyo iya kukrazuka ngokulula ngenxa yokuphazamiseka okukhulu. Ukuba ixesha lokuhlamba lide kakhulu, amandla ahlala ehleli oomatshini aya kukhawulezisa ukudinwa kwefayibha kunye nokuqhekeka.
●Ukusetyenziswa gwenxa kwe-Detergent
Ukusebenzisa iisepha ezinezinga eliphezulu kakhulu, ingakumbi iisepha ezine-asidi enamandla okanye i-alkaline, kunokubangela ukubola kweekhemikhali kwimicu yelinen:
Ukusetyenziswa kakhulu kwe-bleach ene-chlorine ukuhlamba ilinen enemibala kunokubangela ukuba ilinen iphele, imicu ibe buthathaka, kwaye ekugqibeleni iqhekeke. Ilinen eyenziwe ngezinto ezahlukeneyo inokumelana okwahlukileyo neesepha. Ukuba kukhethwe isepha engalunganga, inokonakalisa ilinen.
●Ukuphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni
Xa ikhutshwa, ilinen isasazwa ngokungalinganiyo ngaphakathi kwiwasher. Amandla e-centrifugal aveliswa kukujikeleza okukhawulezayo abangela amandla amaninzi asekuhlaleni kwilinen. Oku kuya kwenza ilinen itsalwe okanye ikrazuke lula. Ukuba ixesha lokuphelelwa ngamanzi lide kakhulu, imicu yelinen iya kudinwa kakhulu phantsi kwesenzo samandla oomatshini, nto leyo enciphisa amandla elinen. Iya konakala lula ngexesha lokusetyenziswa okulandelayo.
Inqanaba lokugcina
❑ Indawo yokugcina izinto embi
● Ubushushu kunye nokufuma
Ukuba umswakama uphezulu kakhulu, uza kuzala isikhunta kunye neebhaktheriya, utshabalalise imicu yelinen, unciphise amandla elinen, kwaye uwenze abe buthathaka kwaye abe sengozini yokonakala.
Iindawo ezinobushushu obuphezulu ziya kukhawulezisa ukuguga kweefayibha zelinen, zinciphise ukuqina kwazo kunye namandla azo. Ezo ziqwenga zelinen kwindawo enobushushu obuphezulu ixesha elide zinokonakala ngokulula ngexesha lokusetyenziswa okanye ukuthuthwa.
●Impembelelo yezinambuzane
Ukuba indawo yokugcina impahla ayithathi manyathelo afanelekileyo okulawula izinambuzane, izinambuzane ezifana neempuku kunye neenkonjane ziya kuyiluma ilinen, zishiye imingxunya eyonakeleyo. Iintshulube ezifana neenkonjane zeencwadi zinokutshabalalisa imicu yelinen, nto leyo echaphazela kakhulu ukuthembeka kwelinen.
❑ Indlela yokugcina engafanelekanga
●Ukubeka inqwaba
Ukuba inqwaba yelinen iphezulu kakhulu okanye inzima kakhulu, umaleko ongezantsi welinen uza kucinezelwa ngumaleko ongaphezulu. Ukuba uhlala uphantsi koxinzelelo ixesha elide, imicu iya konakala ize iqhekeke.
Ukugoba ilinen ngendlela engafanelekanga, njengokusebenzisa amandla amaninzi kwindawo egobayo, kunokubangela ukuguguleka kwendawo kunye nomonakalo kwilinen.
●Inqanaba lokugcina elingahlukaniswanga
Xa abantu begcina ilineni kunye nezinto ezibukhali, iikhemikhali, njl.njl., izinto ezibukhali zinokugqobhoza ilineni. Ezi khemikhali ziya konakalisa imicu yelineni emva kokuba iphume, zibangele umonakalo.
Isiphelo
Ukuqonda izizathu zokonakala kwelineni linyathelo lokuqala lokusombulula ingxaki. Ukonakala kwelineni akuyonto inokwenzekaimboni yokuhlamba impahla, kodwa sisikhuthazo sokuphucula ubuchwepheshe. Ulawulo oluchanekileyo lwemida yokuhlamba lukhusela isidima soshishino. Umlinganiselo wesayensi wegram nganye yesepha wandisa inzuzo yefektri yokuhlamba impahla.
Ixesha leposi: Juni-16-2025