Kwinkqubo ebunzima yokuhlamba ilineni, inkqubo yokuhlamba ngokungathandabuzekiyo yenye yezona zinto zibalulekileyo. Nangona kunjalo, izinto ezininzi zinokubangela ukonakala kwelinen kule nkqubo, ezizisa imiceli mngeni emininzi ekusebenzeni nasekulawuleni kwendleko zesityalo esihlamba. Kwinqaku lanamhlanje, siya kuphonononga iingxaki ezahlukeneyo ezenza uphambinya kwelinen ngexesha lokuhlamba ngokweenkcukacha.
Izixhobo zokuhlamba iimpahla kunye neendlela zokuhlambela
Intsebenzo kunye nemeko yezixhobo zokuhlamba iimpahla
Intsebenzo kunye nemeko yezixhobo zokuhlamba iimpahla zinempembelelo ngqo kwifuthe lokuhlambela kunye nelinepan yelineni. Nokuba yiUmatshini wokuhlamba umzi-mvelisookanye aI-Tunnel Warsher, lo gama udonga lwangaphakathi lwedrum lune-currs, amagqabantshintshi, okanye ilineni, ilineni iya kuqhubeka nokurabha kula macandelo ngexesha lenkqubo yokuhlamba, ekhokelela kwi-lennen nkqubo.
Ukongeza, zonke iintlobo zezixhobo ezisetyenziselwa ukucinezelwa, ukomisa, ukuhambisa, kwaye amakhonkco okugqiba emva kunokubangela umonakalo welineni, ngenxa yoko kufuneka afunde ukuba ukhetha izixhobo zokukhetha xa ukhetha izixhobo zokukhetha xa khetha izixhobo zokugcina izilwanyana.
Inkqubo yokuhlamba iimpahla
Ukukhetha inkqubo yokuhlamba kubaluleke kakhulu. Iindidi ezahlukeneyo zelineni zinokufuna iindlela ezahlukeneyo zokuhlamba, ngoko ke ziyimfuneko ukukhetha amanzi afanelekileyo, ubushushu, imichiza, kunye noomatshini xa uhlamba ilineni. Ukuba inkqubo yokuhlamba engafanelekanga isetyenziswa, umgangatho welineni uya kuchaphazeleka.
Ukusetyenziswa okungafanelekanga kweecoci kunye neekhemikhali
❑ Ukukhetha i-ordent kunye nedosi
Ukhetho kunye nokusetyenziswa kwesicoci senye yezinto eziphambili ezichaphazela umgangatho weUkuhlamba kwelineni. Ukuba isetyenziselwa umgangatho ophantsi, izithako zaso zinokubangela ukonakala kwiintsinga zelineni. Ngapha koko, inani lesicothinti sininzi kakhulu, okanye sincinci kakhulu asilunganga.
● I-dosage egqithisileyo iya kukhokelela kwi-convegent eninzi esele kwilineni, engayi kuchaphazela ilineni, kodwa iya kubangela ubunzima belineni elandelayo.
Ukuba imali incinci kakhulu, isenokungakwazi ukususa amabala phezu kwelinen, kangangokuba ilineni ihlala ihleli emva kokuhlamba okuphindiweyo. Yiyo loo nto ukukhawulezisa ukwaluphala nokwenzakala kwelineni.
❑ Ukusetyenziswa kwemveliso yekhemikhali
Kwinkqubo yokuhlamba, ezinye iikhemikhali nazo zinokusetyenziswa, njenge bliech, ithambeka, njl njl. Ukuba ezi khemikhali zisetyenziswa ngokungachanekanga, zinokubangela ukonakala kwilineni.
● Umzekelo, ukusetyenziswa kakhulu kwe-bleach kunokubangela ukuba ilineni yelineni ukuba ibe buthathaka kwaye iphule ngokulula.
● Ukusetyenziswa okungafanelekanga kwesofa kunokunciphisa ukufunxa kwamanzi kwelaphu, kwaye kuchaphazela isakhiwo sefaine.
Umsebenzi wabasebenzi
❑ Imfuno yokuNikeza ngokuMgangathweni
Ukuba abasebenzi abasebenzi phantsi kweenkqubo ezimiselweyo, njengokungasebenzi ilineni ngaphambi kokuhlamba kwaye babeka ilinen eyoneleyo okanye ilinen enesixhobo selinen okanye nkqu nomonakalo welinen.
Indima ephambili yokuqwalaselwa ngexesha elifanelekileyo kunye nokunyangwa kweengxaki
Ukuba abasebenzi bayasilela ukugcina ukusebenza kweziheshesheni ngexesha lokuhlamba okanye besilela ukuphatha iingxaki emva kokubazibandakaze, oko kuyakonakalisa ilineni.
Ukuqukumbela
Konke konke, ukunika ingqalelo kuzo zonke iinkcukacha kwinkqubo yokuhlamba iimpahla kwaye uqhubele phambili indlela ebalulekileyo yenkqubo yokuhlamba iimpahla ukufezekisa uphuhliso oluzinzileyo kunye nophuhliso lokuhlanjwa. Sinethemba lokuba abaphathi beefektri zendawo zokuhlamba iimpahla banokunamathisela ukubaluleka koku kwaye bathathe amanyathelo ahambelana nezenzo zokwenza umahluko kuphuhliso olusempilweni lomzi mveliso welinen.
IXESHA LOKUQALA: UNv-04 ukuya ku-024