Intshayelelo
Kwicandelo lokuhlamba iimpahla, ukusetyenziswa kwamanzi ngokufanelekileyo kuyinto ebalulekileyo yemisebenzi. Ngokugxininiswa kokuzinza kunye nokusebenza kweendleko, uyilo lweI-Tunnel Shehersivele ukubandakanya iinkqubo zokuhlala ziphambili. Enye yezona zinto zibalulekileyo kwezi nkqubo linani leetanki zamanzi ezifunwayo zokuphucula ngokufanelekileyo kwaye ziphinde zisebenzise amanzi ngaphandle kokulalanisa umgangatho wokuhlamba.
I-vs vs ye-vs. Amanzi okubuyisela kwakhona
Uyilo lwemveli luhlala luqesha indlela "ye-inlet enye kunye ne-Outlet enye", ekhokelela ekusebenziseni amanzi phezulu. Uyilo lwanamhlanje, nangona kunjalo, gxila ekusebenzeni kwakhona kumanqanaba ahlukeneyo enkqubo yokuhlamba, njengamanzi acocekileyo, amanzi okuhlala, kwaye acinezela amanzi. La manzi aneepropathi ezahlukileyo kwaye kufuneka aqokelelwe kwiitanki ezahlukeneyo ukukhulisa amandla abo.
Ukubaluleka kwamanzi acocekileyo
Amanzi ahlabayo aqhelekileyo i-alkaline. I-Alkality yayo iyenza ilungele ukusetyenziswa kwakhona kumjikelo wokuhlamba ophambili, ukunciphisa isidingo seSteam eyongezelelweyo kunye neekhemikhali. Oku kungekuphela kolondolozo kuphela izixhobo kodwa kukuphucula ukusebenza ngempumelelo kwenkqubo yokuhlamba. Ukuba kukho amanzi anqabileyo, unokusetyenziswa kumjikelo wokuhlamba kwangaphambili, ngakumbi ukusetyenziswa kwamanzi.
Indima yokungathathi cala kunye nokucinezela amanzi
Amanzi okungathathi cala kwaye amanzi acinezela ngokubanzi i-acidic kancinci. Ngenxa ye-acidity yabo, ayilungelanga umjikelo wokuhlamba ophambili, apho iimeko ze-alkaline zikhetha ukucoca okusebenzayo. Endaweni yoko, la manzi asetyenziswa rhoqo kumjikelo wokuhlamba kwangaphambili. Nangona kunjalo, ukusetyenziswa kwakhona kufuneka kwenziwe ilawulwe ngononophelo ukuthintela nayiphi na impembelelo engalunganga kumgangatho wokuhlamba iyonke.
IINGXAKI ZOKUSETYENZISWA KWEEMPAWU ZOKUGQIBELA
I-tenurs ezininzi zeheher kwintengiso namhlanje zisebenzisa itanki ezimbini okanye kwinkqubo yetanki enye. Olu luyilo aluqhelinga ngokwaneleyo iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zamanzi, okhokelela kwimiba enokubakho. Umzekelo, ukudibanisa ukungathathi cala kunye namanzi acocekileyo kunokukwenza i-alkalinity efunekayo ukuze kuhlanjululwe okusebenzayo, ukuthoba ukucoceka kwempahla yokuhlamba iimpahla.
Isisombululo setanki ezintathu zetanki
ClmIthethayisane le mingeni ngeyoyilo yetanki elinamatanki emithathu. Kule nkqubo, kancinane i-alkaline Hinse Amanzi agcinwe kwitanki enye, ngelixa amanzi okuhlala ngokulinganayo kwaye acinezela amanzi agcinwe kwiitanki ezimbini ezahlukeneyo. Oku kwahlula-hlula kuqinisekisa ukuba uhlobo ngalunye lwamanzi lunokusetyenziswa ngokufanelekileyo ngaphandle kokuxuba, ukugcina ingqibelelo yenkqubo yokuhlamba.
Imisebenzi yeTanki eneenkcukacha
- Hlamba itanki yamanzi: Le tanki iqokelela amanzi acocekileyo, emva koko iphinde isetyenziswe kwakhona kumjikelo wokuhlamba ophambili. Ngokwenza njalo, kuyanceda ukunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwamanzi amatsha kunye neekhemikhali, ukuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kwendawo yokuhlamba iimpahla.
- Itanki lamanzi okungathathi cala: Amanzi okungathathi hlangothi kancinci aqokelelwa kule tanki. Kusetyenziswa ngokuyintloko kumjikelo wokuhlamba ngaphambi kokuhlamba, apho iipropathi zifaneleke ngakumbi. Olu lawulo ngononophelo luqinisekisa ukuba umjikelo ophambili wokuhlamba ugcina i-alkalinity eyimfuneko yokucocwa ngendlela efanelekileyo.
- Cinezela itanki lamanzi: Le mpahla yetanki icinezela amanzi, ene-acidic kancinci. Njengamanzi okuhlamba, kusetyenziswa kwakhona kumjikelo wokuhlamba kwangaphambili, ukwenza ukusetyenziswa kwamanzi ngaphandle kokunciphisa umgangatho wokuhlamba.
Ukuqinisekisa umgangatho wamanzi ngoyilo olusebenzayo
Ukongeza kwi-TAK, uyilo lukaClm lubandakanya inkqubo yokuthintela i-piida enamanzi athambisa amanzi ane-acidic kancinci ukuba angene kwicandelo eliphambili lokuhlamba. Oku kuqinisekisa ukuba kuphela amanzi acocekileyo, ngokufanelekileyo amanzi asetyenziswayo kuhlamba olukhulu, ukugcina imigangatho ephezulu yokucoceka kunye nokusebenza kakuhle.
Izisombululo eziqinisekileyo zeemfuno ezahlukeneyo
I-CLM iyaqonda ukuba imisebenzi eyahlukeneyo yokuhlamba iimpahla ineemfuno ezizodwa. Ke ngoko, inkqubo yeetanki ezintathu yenzelwe ukuba ibe nkqi. Umzekelo, ezinye izinto zingazikhetha zingabizi gadalala okanye zicinezele amanzi aqulethe izithombe zendwangu kwaye endaweni yoko ziyikhupha emva kokucinezela. Olu bhetyebhetye luvumela indawo nganye yokwandisa ukusetyenziswa kwawo amanzi ngokwemfuno yayo.
Izibonelelo zeNdalo kunye nezoQoqoqosho
Inkqubo emithathu yetanki ayiphuhli nje ekuhlambelweni komgangatho kodwa ikwabonelela ngezibonelelo ezibalulekileyo zokusingqongileyo nezoqoqosho. Ngokuqesha amanzi ngokufanelekileyo, ukuhlamba iimpahla kunokunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwabo ngokubanzi, ukunciphisa iindleko zokusebenzisa kunye nokunciphisa i-Shireprint yendawo. Le ndlela yokuzinzileyo iyahambelana nemizamo yehlabathi ukugcina izixhobo kwaye ukhuthaze iinkqubo ze-eco-friend kwishishini.
Izifundo zeXesha kunye namabali ePhumelele
Iqela eliqela letanki le-CLM le-CLM lixele ukuphuculwa okumangalisayo kwimisebenzi yabo. Umzekelo, indawo enkulu yehotele iqaphele ukuncitshiswa kwama-20% ekusetyenzisweni kwamanzi kunye nokuhla kwe-15% ekusebenziseni iikhemikhali kunyaka wokuqala wokuphumeza inkqubo. Ezi zibonelelo ziguqulela kwisongela indleko ezibonakalayo kunye neemetrikhi eziphuculweyo.
Izikhombisi ezizayo kwitekhnoloji yokuhlamba iimpahla
Njengoko ishishini lokuhlambela liyaqhubeka nokuvela, i-inshoyithi yoyilo lwetanki ezintathu zetanki imisele imigangatho emitsha yokusebenza kunye nokuzinza. Uphuhliso lwexesha elizayo lunokubandakanya ezinye izinto eziphuculweyo kunyango lwamanzi kunye nokurisayikilisha iinkqubo ze-smart, ukudibanisa iinkqubo zokuhlolwa kwexeshana kunye nokwandisa ukusetyenziswa kweekhemikhali kunye nezixhobo ze-eco.
Ukuqukumbela
Ukuqukumbela, inani leetanki zamanzi kwinkqubo ye-tennel ye-tennel idlala indima ebalulekileyo ekumiseleni ukusebenza kunye nomgangatho wenkqubo yokuhlamba. Uyilo lwesithathu letanki lilungisa ngokufanelekileyo imiceli mngeni yokusetyenziswa kwamanzi, uqinisekisa ukuba uhlobo ngalunye lwamanzi lusetyenziswa ngokufanelekileyo ngaphandle kokuhlamba umzimba. Le ndlela imbonakalo yemveliso engeyiyo yolondolozo kuphela kuphela kodwa ikwabonelela ngezibonelelo ezibalulekileyo zokusingqongileyo kunye nezoqoqosho, esenza isisombululo esibalulekileyo semisebenzi yokuhlamba iimpahla yanamhlanje.
Ngokwamkela uyilo oluphambili njengenkqubo yetanki ezintathu, impahla yempahla inokufezekisa imigangatho ephezulu yokucoceka, ukusebenza ngokukuko, kunye nokuzinza, igalelo kwikamva eliluhlaza.
IXESHA LOKUQALA: UJUL-18 ukuya kwi-2024