Intshayelelo
Kwishishini lokuhlamba impahla, ukusetyenziswa kwamanzi ngokufanelekileyo yinto ebalulekileyo kwimisebenzi. Ngokugxininisa ngakumbi ekuzinzeni nasekusebenziseni iindleko kakuhle, uyilo lweizixhobo zokuhlamba itonelaiye yaphuhliswa ukuze ifake iinkqubo zokusebenzisa amanzi eziphucukileyo. Enye yezinto ezibalulekileyo ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe kwezi nkqubo linani leetanki zamanzi ezifunekayo ukuze kwahlulwe kwaye kusetyenziswe amanzi ngokufanelekileyo ngaphandle kokubeka emngciphekweni umgangatho wokuhlamba.
Uyilo lokusetyenziswa kwakhona kwamanzi lwendabuko kunye nolwesimanje
Uyilo lwemveli ludla ngokusebenzisa indlela "yokungena kunye nokuphuma okukodwa", nto leyo ekhokelela ekusetyenzisweni kwamanzi amaninzi. Nangona kunjalo, uyilo lwanamhlanje lugxile ekusebenziseni kwakhona amanzi ukusuka kwizigaba ezahlukeneyo zenkqubo yokuhlamba, njengamanzi okuhlamba, amanzi angenasithintelo, kunye namanzi acinezelweyo. La manzi aneempawu ezahlukeneyo kwaye kufuneka aqokelelwe kwiitanki ezahlukeneyo ukuze andise amandla awo okusebenzisa kwakhona.
Ukubaluleka kokuhlamba amanzi
Amanzi okuhlamba adla ngokuba ne-alkaline kancinci. Ubungakanani bawo be-alkaline buwenza afaneleke ukusetyenziswa kwakhona kumjikelo oyintloko wokuhlamba, nto leyo enciphisa isidingo somphunga owongezelelweyo kunye neekhemikhali. Oku akugcini nje ngokugcina izixhobo kodwa kuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kwenkqubo yokuhlamba. Ukuba kukho amanzi okuhlamba amaninzi, angasetyenziswa kumjikelo wangaphambi kokuhlamba, nto leyo ephucula ngakumbi ukusetyenziswa kwamanzi.
Indima yokungathathi cala kunye nokuCinezela amanzi
Amanzi angenasiphene kunye namanzi acinezelayo ngokubanzi ane-asidi encinci. Ngenxa ye-asidi yawo, awafanelekanga kumjikelo oyintloko wokuhlamba, apho iimeko ze-alkaline zikhethwa khona ukuze kucocwe ngokufanelekileyo. Endaweni yoko, la manzi asetyenziswa rhoqo kumjikelo wangaphambi kokuhlamba. Nangona kunjalo, ukusetyenziswa kwawo kwakhona kufuneka kulawulwe ngononophelo ukuthintela nayiphi na impembelelo embi kumgangatho wokuhlamba uwonke.
Imingeni ngeeNkqubo zeTanki enye
Iimashini zokuhlamba iitonela ezininzi ezithengiswayo namhlanje zisebenzisa inkqubo yeetanki ezimbini okanye enye. Olu yilo aluzahluli ngokwaneleyo iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zamanzi, nto leyo ekhokelela kwiingxaki ezinokubakho. Umzekelo, ukuxuba amanzi angenamthungo namanzi okuhlamba kunokunciphisa i-alkalinity efunekayo ekuhlambeni kakuhle, nto leyo ebeka emngciphekweni ukucoceka kwempahla.
Isisombululo seeTanki ezintathu ze-CLM
I-CLMIjongana nale mingeni ngoyilo olutsha lweetanki ezintathu. Kule nkqubo, amanzi okuhlanjwa ane-alkaline encinci agcinwa kwitanki enye, ngelixa amanzi angena asidi kancinci kunye namanzi acinezelweyo agcinwa kwiitanki ezimbini ezahlukeneyo. Olu hlulo luqinisekisa ukuba uhlobo ngalunye lwamanzi lunokusetyenziswa kwakhona ngokufanelekileyo ngaphandle kokuxuba, ukugcina ukuthembeka kwenkqubo yokuhlamba.
Imisebenzi yeTanki eneenkcukacha
- Itanki Yamanzi Okuhlamba: Le tanki iqokelela amanzi okuhlamba, aze asetyenziswe kwakhona kumjikelo oyintloko wokuhlamba. Ngokwenza njalo, inceda ekunciphiseni ukusetyenziswa kwamanzi amatsha kunye neekhemikhali, iphucula ukusebenza kakuhle komsebenzi wokuhlamba impahla.
- Itanki Yamanzi Engathathi Nxalenye: Amanzi angena asidi kancinci aqokelelwa kweli tanki. Asetyenziswa kwakhona kumjikelo wangaphambi kokuhlamba, apho iimpawu zawo zifanelekileyo ngakumbi. Olu lawulo lucokisekileyo luqinisekisa ukuba umjikelo oyintloko wokuhlamba ugcina i-alkalinity efunekayo ukuze kucocwe ngokufanelekileyo.
- Itanki Yamanzi Yokucinezela: Le tanki igcina amanzi acinezelweyo, nawo ane-asidi encinci. Njengamanzi anciphisa ukungcola, asetyenziswa kwakhona kumjikelo wangaphambi kokuhlamba, nto leyo eyenza ukuba ukusetyenziswa kwamanzi kube ngcono ngaphandle kokubeka umgangatho wokuhlamba esichengeni.
Ukuqinisekisa Umgangatho Wamanzi Ngoyilo Olusebenzayo
Ukongeza ekuhlukaniseni itanki, uyilo lwe-CLM luquka inkqubo yemibhobho enobuchule ethintela amanzi ane-asidi encinci ukuba angangeni kwindawo ephambili yokuhlamba. Oku kuqinisekisa ukuba kusetyenziswa amanzi acocekileyo, afanelekileyo kuphela kwindawo ephambili yokuhlamba, okugcina imigangatho ephezulu yococeko nokusebenza kakuhle.
Izisombululo Ezinokulungiselelwa Iimfuno Ezahlukeneyo
I-CLM iyaqonda ukuba imisebenzi eyahlukeneyo yokuhlamba impahla ineemfuno ezizodwa. Ke ngoko, inkqubo yeetanki ezintathu yenzelwe ukuba ikwazi ukwenziwa ngokwezifiso. Umzekelo, ezinye iindawo zokuhlamba impahla zingakhetha ukungasebenzisi kwakhona i-neutralization okanye ukucinezela amanzi anezithambisi zelaphu kwaye endaweni yoko ziwakhuphe emva kokucinezela. Oku kuguquguquka kuvumela indawo nganye ukuba isebenzise kakuhle amanzi ngokweemfuno zayo ezithile.
Iingenelo zeNdalo kunye nezoQoqosho
Inkqubo yeetanki ezintathu ayiphuculi nje kuphela umgangatho wokuhlamba kodwa ikwabonelela ngeenzuzo ezibalulekileyo zokusingqongileyo nezoqoqosho. Ngokusebenzisa amanzi ngokufanelekileyo, iindawo zokuhlamba impahla zinokunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwamanzi ngokubanzi, zinciphise iindleko zeenkonzo kwaye zinciphise umngcipheko wazo kwindalo. Le ndlela izinzileyo ihambelana nemizamo yehlabathi yokugcina izixhobo kunye nokukhuthaza iindlela ezinobuhlobo nendalo kushishino.
Izifundo zeMbali kunye namaBali empumelelo
Iindawo ezininzi zokuhlamba impahla ezisebenzisa inkqubo ye-CLM yeetanki ezintathu zibike ukuphucuka okuphawulekayo kwimisebenzi yazo. Umzekelo, indawo enkulu yokuhlamba impahla ehotele iphawule ukwehla kwamanzi ngama-20% kunye nokwehla kokusetyenziswa kwamakhemikhali nge-15% kunyaka wokuqala wokusetyenziswa kwenkqubo. Ezi zibonelelo ziguqulela ekongeni iindleko ezinkulu kunye nokuphucula iindlela zokulinganisa uzinzo.
Izikhokelo Zexesha Elizayo KwiTekhnoloji Yokuhlamba Iimpahla
Njengoko ishishini lokuhlamba impahla liqhubeka litshintsha, izinto ezintsha ezifana noyilo lwe-CLM lweetanki ezintathu zibeka imigangatho emitsha yokusebenza kakuhle nokuzinza. Uphuhliso lwexesha elizayo lunokubandakanya ukuphuculwa okungakumbi kubuchwephesha bonyango lwamanzi kunye nokuhlaziya, ukudibanisa iinkqubo ezikrelekrele zokujonga kunye nokwenza ngcono ngexesha langempela, kunye nokwandisa ukusetyenziswa kweekhemikhali kunye nezixhobo ezinobuhlobo nokusingqongileyo.
Isiphelo
Ukuqukumbela, inani leetanki zamanzi kwinkqubo yokuhlamba impahla yetonela lidlala indima ebalulekileyo ekumiseleni ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nomgangatho wenkqubo yokuhlamba impahla. Uyilo lweetanki ezintathu ze-CLM lujongana ngempumelelo nemingeni yokusetyenziswa kwakhona kwamanzi, luqinisekisa ukuba uhlobo ngalunye lwamanzi lusetyenziswa kakuhle ngaphandle kokubeka emngciphekweni umgangatho wokuhlamba impahla. Le ndlela intsha ayigcini nje ngokugcina izixhobo kodwa ikwabonelela ngeenzuzo ezibalulekileyo zokusingqongileyo kunye noqoqosho, nto leyo eyenza ukuba ibe sisisombululo esibalulekileyo kwimisebenzi yokuhlamba impahla yanamhlanje.
Ngokwamkela uyilo oluphambili olufana nenkqubo yeetanki ezintathu, iindawo zokuhlamba iimpahla zinokufikelela kwimigangatho ephezulu yococeko, ukusebenza kakuhle, kunye nokuzinza, okufaka isandla kwikamva eliluhlaza kushishino.
Ixesha leposi: Julayi-18-2024