Ingqikelelo yococeko kwimisebenzi yokuhlamba impahla, ingakumbi kumaziko amakhulu afana neehotele, ibalulekile. Ekufuneni ukufikelela kwimigangatho ephezulu yokucoceka ngelixa kugcinwa ukusebenza kakuhle, ukuyilwa kweewasha zetonela kuye kwavela kakhulu. Enye yezinto ezintsha eziphambili kule ndawo yi-counter-flow flow rinsing structure. Ngokuchaseneyo noyilo lwemveli "lokungena kwindawo enye kunye nendawo enye", ukuhlamba okuphuma ngaphandle kombane kubonelela ngeenzuzo ezininzi, ngakumbi kugcino lwamanzi kunye namandla.
Ukuqonda i-Single-Inlet kunye ne-Single-Outlet Design
Uyilo lwe-single-inlet kunye ne-single-outlet luqondile. Indawo nganye yokuhlamba kwiwasha yetonela inendawo yayo yokungena kunye nendawo yokukhupha amanzi. Nangona le ndlela iqinisekisa ukuba igumbi ngalinye lifumana amanzi amatsha, oko kukhokelela ekusetyenzisweni kwamanzi kakhulu. Xa kujongwe ukukhula kozinzo, olu yilo aluthandwa kangako ngenxa yokungasebenzi kakuhle kokusetyenziswa kwamanzi. Kwihlabathi apho ulondolozo lwendalo luba yinto ephambili ebalulekileyo, olu yilo luyasilela ekuhlangabezaneni nemigangatho yale mihla.
Ukwazisacounter-flowUkuhlanjululwa kwesakhiwo
counter-flow rising imele indlela ephucukileyo. Kwesi sakhiwo, amanzi ahlambulukileyo ahlambulukileyo angeniswa kwindawo yokugqibela yokuhlamba kwaye ageleza ukuya kwindawo yokuqala, echasene nokuhamba kwelinen. Le ndlela yokwandisa ukusetyenziswa kwamanzi acocekileyo kwaye inciphisa inkunkuma. Ngokusisiseko, njengoko ilinen ihambela phambili, idibana namanzi acocekileyo aqhubekayo, eqinisekisa ukuhlanjululwa ngokucokisekileyo kunye namanqanaba aphezulu ococeko.
NjaniCUkuphuma ngaphandleIRinsing Works
Kwi-16-compartment tunnel washer, apho amacandelo e-11 ukuya kwi-14 akhethelwe ukuhlanjululwa, ukuhlanjululwa kwamanzi kubandakanya ukungenisa amanzi acocekileyo kwi-compartment 14 kunye nokuwakhupha kwi-compartment 11. ukusebenza kwenkqubo. Nangona kunjalo, ngaphakathi kwendawo yokuhlanjululwa kwe-counter-flow, kukho iziseko ezimbini eziphambili zoyilo: ukujikeleza kwangaphakathi kunye nokujikeleza kwangaphandle.
Ulwakhiwo loBonelelo lwangaphakathi
Ulwakhiwo lwangaphakathi lokujikeleza lubandakanya ukugqobhoza iindonga zekhompatimenti ukuvumela amanzi ukuba ajikeleze phakathi kwamagumbi amathathu okanye amane okuhlambulula. Nangona olu yilo lujolise ekuququzeleleni ukuhamba kwamanzi kunye nokuphucula ukuhlanjululwa, kudla ngokubangela ukuba amanzi avela kumacandelo ahlukeneyo axutywe ngexesha lokujikeleza kwewasha. Oku kuxutywa kunokunciphisa ukucoceka kwamanzi okuhlamba, ukunciphisa kakhulu umphumo wokuhlanjululwa ngokubanzi. Ngenxa yoko, olu yilo luhlala lubizwa ngokuba "yi-pseudo-counter-flow rinsing structure" ngenxa yokusikelwa umda ekugcineni ukucoceka kwamanzi.
Ulwakhiwo lokuThuthukiswa kwaNgaphandle
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, isakhiwo sokujikeleza kwangaphandle sinikeza isisombululo esisebenzayo. Kolu yilo, umbhobho wangaphandle udibanisa umzantsi wekhompatimenti yokuhlamba nganye, okwenza ukuba amanzi acinezelwe ukusuka kwindawo yokugqibela yokuhlamba ukuya phezulu kwikhompatimenti nganye. Esi sakhiwo siqinisekisa ukuba amanzi kwindawo nganye yokuhlamba ahlala ecocekile, ekhusela ngokufanelekileyo ukuphuma kwamanzi angcolileyo kumagumbi acocekileyo. Ngokuqinisekisa ukuba ilinen ehamba phambili iqhagamshelana kuphela namanzi acocekileyo, olu yilo lugcina umgangatho ophezulu wokuhlanjululwa kunye nokucoceka ngokubanzi kokuhlamba.
Ngaphezu koko, ulwakhiwo lwangaphandle olujikelezayo lufuna uyilo oluphindwe kabini. Oku kuthetha ukuba indawo nganye yokuhlamba yahlulwe yangamacandelo amabini ahlukeneyo, efuna iivalvu ezingaphezulu kunye namalungu. Ngelixa oku kwandisa iindleko zizonke, iinzuzo malunga nococeko kunye nokusebenza kakuhle zithethelela utyalo-mali. Uyilo lwamacandelo amabini ludlala indima ebalulekileyo ekugcineni ukunyaniseka kwenkqubo yokuhlanjululwa kwe-counter-flow, ukuqinisekisa ukuba isiqwenga ngasinye selinen sihlanjululwe kakuhle ngamanzi acocekileyo.
Ukujongana nogwebu kunye nobutyobo obudadayo
Ngexesha lenkqubo yokuhlamba, ukusetyenziswa kwe-detergents ngokuqinisekileyo kuvelisa amagwebu kunye nenkunkuma edadayo. Ukuba ezi byproducts azisuswanga ngokukhawuleza, zinokuphazamisa umgangatho wokuhlamba kwaye zinciphise ubomi belinen. Ukujongana nale nto, amagumbi amabini okuqala okuhlamba kufuneka axhotyiswe ngemingxuma echichimayo. Umsebenzi oyintloko wale mingxuma echichimayo ayikona nje ukukhupha amanzi amaninzi kodwa kunye nokususa i-foam kunye ne-debris ejikelezayo eyenziwa ngokubethelwa ngokuphindaphindiweyo kwelinen ngaphakathi kwidramu.
Ubukho bemingxuma ephuphumayo buqinisekisa ukuba amanzi okuhlamba ahlala engenazo izinto ezingcolisayo, okomeleza ngakumbi ukusebenza kwenkqubo yokucoca. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba uyilo alukho ulwakhiwo olugcweleyo oluphindwe kabini, ukuphumeza inkqubo yokuphuphuma kwayo kuba ngumngeni, kuphazamise umgangatho wokucoca. Ke ngoko, uyilo lwegumbi eliphindwe kabini, elidityaniswe nemingxuma echichimayo, liyimfuneko ekuphumezeni iziphumo ezizezona zilungileyo zokucoca.
Ukuqukumbela
Ukuqukumbela, i-counter-flow flow rinse structure imele ukuqhubela phambili okubonakalayo kuyilo lwewasha yetonela, ukujongana nemida yoyilo lwendawo yokungena enye kunye noyilo lwendawo enye. Ngokwandisa ukusebenza kakuhle kwamanzi kunye nokuqinisekisa umgangatho ophezulu wokuhlanjululwa, i-counter-flow flow rising structure ihambelana nokugxininiswa kwangoku ngokuzinza nokucoceka. Phakathi kwezinto ezimbini eziphambili zoyilo, ubume bokujikeleza kwangaphandle buvelele ngokusebenza kwayo ekugcineni ukuhamba kwamanzi acocekileyo kunye nokuthintela ukuhamba ngasemva, ngaloo ndlela kuqinisekiswe umgangatho ophezulu wokuhlanjululwa.
Njengoko imisebenzi yokuhlamba impahla iqhubeka nokuvela, ukwamkela uyilo oluphucukileyo olufana nolwakhiwo lokuchasa lokuchasa kuyafuneka. Ukudityaniswa kweempawu ezifana noyilo lwegumbi eliphindwe kabini kunye nemingxuma echichimayo kuphucula ngakumbi ukusebenza kwenkqubo yokuhlanjululwa, ukuqinisekisa ukuba indawo yokuhlamba impahla ihlala icocekile ngokugqibeleleyo kwaye igcinwe kakuhle.
Ixesha lokuposa: Jul-17-2024