Ingcamango yococeko kwimisebenzi yokuhlamba impahla, ingakumbi kwiindawo ezinkulu ezifana neehotele, ibaluleke kakhulu. Ekufuneni ukufikelela kwimigangatho ephezulu yococeko ngelixa kugcinwa ukusebenza kakuhle, uyilo lwee-tunnel washers luye lwaphucuka kakhulu. Enye yezinto ezintsha ezibalulekileyo kule ndawo kukwakhiwa kokuhlamba impahla ngokulandelelana. Ngokungafaniyo noyilo lwendabuko "lokungena okukodwa kunye nokukhupha okukodwa", ukuhlamba impahla ngokulandelelana kunika iingenelo ezininzi, ngakumbi ekugcinweni kwamanzi kunye namandla.
Ukuqonda uyilo lwe-Single-Inlet kunye ne-Single-Outlet
Uyilo lokungena kunye nokukhupha amanzi olunye lulula. Indawo nganye yokuhlamba kwi-tunnel washer inendlela yayo yokungena kunye nokukhupha amanzi. Nangona le ndlela iqinisekisa ukuba indawo nganye ifumana amanzi acocekileyo, ikhokelela ekusetyenzisweni kwamanzi amaninzi. Ngenxa yokugxila ngakumbi ekuzinzeni, olu yilo aluthandwa kakhulu ngenxa yokungasebenzi kakuhle kwamanzi. Kwihlabathi apho ulondolozo lwendalo luba yinto ephambili, olu yilo alufikeleli kwimigangatho yanamhlanje.
Ukwazisaukuhamba okuchaseneyoUlwakhiwo lokuhlamba
Ukuhlamba ngamanzi amdaka kusetyenziswa indlela ephucukileyo. Kule ndlela, amanzi acocekileyo ahlanjululwe kwindawo yokugqibela yokuhlamba aze aqukuqele kwindawo yokuqala, ecaleni kwendlela ehamba ngayo ilineni. Le ndlela iphucula ukusetyenziswa kwamanzi acocekileyo kwaye inciphisa inkunkuma. Ngokuyintloko, njengoko ilineni isiya phambili, idibana namanzi acocekileyo ngokuthe chu, okuqinisekisa ukuhlanjwa kakuhle kunye namanqanaba aphezulu okucoceka.
NjaniCukuhamba ngaphandleImisebenzi yokuhlamba
Kwisixhobo sokuhlamba ityhubhu esinee-compartments ezili-16, apho ii-compartments ezili-11 ukuya kwele-14 zenzelwe ukuhlamba, ukuhlamba ngokuhambelanayo kuquka ukufaka amanzi acocekileyo kwi-compartment 14 nokuwakhupha kwi-compartment 11. Olu hambo oluhambelanayo luqinisekisa ukusetyenziswa kakuhle kwamanzi, nto leyo ephucula ukusebenza kakuhle kwenkqubo yokuhlamba. Nangona kunjalo, ngaphakathi kwe-counter-flow cleansing, kukho uyilo oluphambili lwesakhiwo: ukujikeleza kwangaphakathi kunye nokujikeleza kwangaphandle.
Ulwakhiwo Lokujikeleza Kwangaphakathi
Ulwakhiwo lokujikeleza kwegazi lwangaphakathi lubandakanya ukugqobhoza iindonga zecandelo ukuvumela amanzi ukuba ajikeleze ngaphakathi kweendawo ezintathu okanye ezine zokuhlamba. Nangona olu yilo lujolise ekwenzeni kube lula ukuhamba kwamanzi nokuphucula ukuhlamba, ludla ngokubangela ukuba amanzi avela kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo axubane ngexesha lokujikeleza kwewasher. Olu xubo lunokunciphisa ukucoceka kwamanzi okuhlamba, nto leyo enciphisa kakhulu isiphumo sokuhlamba ngokubanzi. Ngenxa yoko, olu yilo ludla ngokubizwa ngokuba "yisakhiwo sokuhlamba esichasene nokuhamba kwamanzi" ngenxa yokunqongophala kwalo ekugcineni ubunyulu bamanzi.
Ulwakhiwo Lokujikeleza Kwegazi Kwangaphandle
Kwelinye icala, ulwakhiwo lokujikeleza kwegazi lwangaphandle lubonelela ngesisombululo esisebenzayo ngakumbi. Kolu yilo, umbhobho wangaphandle udibanisa ezantsi kwendawo nganye yokuhlamba, okwenza amanzi acinezelwe ukusuka kwindawo yokugqibela yokuhlamba ukuya phezulu kwindawo nganye. Olu lwakhiwo luqinisekisa ukuba amanzi kwindawo nganye yokuhlamba ahlala ecocekile, nto leyo ethintela ngokufanelekileyo ukuhamba kwamanzi angcolileyo ukuya kwiindawo ezicocekileyo. Ngokuqinisekisa ukuba ilinen ehamba phambili idibana namanzi acocekileyo kuphela, olu yilo lugcina umgangatho ophezulu wokuhlamba kunye nococeko olupheleleyo lwempahla yokuhlamba.
Ngaphezu koko, ulwakhiwo lokujikeleza kwegazi lwangaphandle lufuna uyilo lwegumbi eliphindwe kabini. Oku kuthetha ukuba igumbi ngalinye lokuhlamba lahlulwe laba ngamacandelo amabini ahlukeneyo, lifuna iivalvu kunye nezinto ezingaphezulu. Nangona oku kunyusa iindleko zizonke, iingenelo ngokubhekiselele kucoceko kunye nokusebenza kakuhle zithethelela utyalo-mali. Uyilo lwegumbi eliphindwe kabini ludlala indima ebalulekileyo ekugcineni ukuthembeka kwenkqubo yokuhlamba echasene nokuhamba kwamanzi, ukuqinisekisa ukuba isiqwenga ngasinye selineni sihlanjululwe kakuhle ngamanzi acocekileyo.
Ukulungisa iFoam kunye neNkunkuma edadayo
Ngexesha lenkqubo yokuhlamba, ukusetyenziswa kwezicoci ngokungenakuphepheka kuvelisa igwebu kunye nenkunkuma edadayo. Ukuba ezi mveliso azisuswanga ngokukhawuleza, zinokonakalisa umgangatho wokuhlamba kwaye zinciphise ubomi belinen. Ukujongana noku, iindawo zokuqala ezimbini zokuhlamba kufuneka zixhotyiswe ngemingxunya yokudaka. Umsebenzi oyintloko wale mingxuma yokudaka ayikokukhupha amanzi angaphezulu kodwa kukususa igwebu kunye nenkunkuma edadayo eveliswa kukubethelwa okuphindaphindiweyo kwelinen ngaphakathi kwidrama.
Ubukho bemingxuma echithwayo kuqinisekisa ukuba amanzi okuhlamba ahlala engenazo izinto ezingcolisayo, nto leyo ephucula ukusebenza kakuhle kwenkqubo yokuhlamba. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba uyilo alulolwakhiwo olupheleleyo olunemiqolo emibini, ukusebenzisa inkqubo yokuchitha amanzi kuba nzima, okubeka emngciphekweni umgangatho wokuhlamba. Ke ngoko, uyilo olunemiqolo emibini, kunye nemiqolo echithwayo, lubalulekile ekufezekiseni iziphumo ezilungileyo zokuhlamba.
Isiphelo
Ukuqukumbela, isakhiwo sokuhlamba amanzi esihamba ngokungxama simele inkqubela phambili ebalulekileyo kuyilo lwe-tunnel washer, sijongana nemida yoyilo lwendabuko lokungena kunye nolwe-single outlet. Ngokwandisa ukusebenza kakuhle kwamanzi nokuqinisekisa umgangatho ophezulu wokuhlamba amanzi, isakhiwo sokuhlamba amanzi esihamba ngokungxama sihambelana nogxininiso lwanamhlanje lokuzinza kunye nococeko. Phakathi koyilo oluphambili olubini, isakhiwo sokujikeleza kwamanzi ngaphandle sibalasele ngokusebenza kwaso ekugcineni ukuhamba kwamanzi acocekileyo kunye nokuthintela ukubuyela kwamanzi, ngaloo ndlela siqinisekisa umgangatho ophezulu wokuhlamba amanzi.
Njengoko imisebenzi yokuhlamba impahla iqhubeka nokutshintsha, ukwamkela uyilo oluphambili olufana nesakhiwo sokuhlamba impahla esichasene nokugeleza kwamanzi kuba yimfuneko. Ukuhlanganiswa kweempawu ezifana noyilo lwegumbi eliphindwe kabini kunye nemingxunya yokugcwala kwamanzi kuphucula ukusebenza kwenkqubo yokuhlamba impahla, kuqinisekisa ukuba impahla yokuhlamba impahla ihlala icocekile kwaye igcinwe kakuhle.
Ixesha leposi: Julayi-17-2024