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Ukuqinisekisa uMgangatho wokuVasa kwiiNkqubo zokuVasa iTunnel: Indima yoBubushushu obuphambili bokuhlambela

Intshayelelo

Kwindawo yokuhlamba iimpahla, ukugcina umgangatho wokuhlamba uphezulu kubalulekile. Enye into ebalulekileyo echaphazela kakhulu umgangatho wokuhlamba liqondo lobushushu bamanzi ngexesha lesigaba esiphambili sokuhlamba kwiinkqubo zokuhlamba itonela. Eli nqaku lijonga ukuba ukugcinwa kweqondo lobushushu elifanelekileyo lokuvasa kunokuphucula njani umgangatho wokuvasa kunye nokusebenza kakuhle, kunye nokuba uyilo oluphambili lokugquma lunokudlala indima ebalulekileyo.

Ukuqinisekisa uMgangatho woKuvasa oLungileyo:Ukubaluleka kobushushu bokuhlamba okungundoqo

Ukuqinisekisa umgangatho oyintloko wokuhlamba kwi-tunnel system yokuwasha, ngokuqhelekileyo kufuneka ukuba ubushushu bamanzi bufikelele kuma-75 degrees Celsius (ngamanye amaxesha kunye nama-80 degrees) ngexesha lokuhlamba okuphambili. Ixesha lokuhlamba akufanele libe ngaphantsi kwemizuzu eyi-15. Ukuhlangabezana nale miqathango mibini kubalulekile ekucoceni okusebenzayo. Ukuba le miqathango ayifezekanga, umgangatho wokuhlamba uphazamiseka, onokuthi ube negalelo kwiindleko eziphezulu zokusebenza kunye nokunciphisa ukusebenza kakuhle.

Ukubaluleka kokugquma kwiTunnel washers:I-Diameter kunye ne-Insulation Dieds

Idayamitha yomgqomo wokuhlamba ophambili kwiwasha yetonela inkulu ngokwentelekiso. Umzekelo, iwasha yetonela engama-60 kg inomthamo omkhulu wegubu lokuhlamba elimalunga ne-1.8 yeemitha. Ukuba i-drum yangaphandle ye-drum yokuhlamba eyona nto ayigxininisi ngokufanelekileyo, ngakumbi ebusika, iqondo lokushisa liyehla ngokukhawuleza. Xa amanzi okuhlamba angundoqo angafikeleli kwiqondo lokushisa elimiselweyo, umgangatho wokuhlamba uya kuncitshiswa kakhulu. Oku kukhokelela ekusetyenzisweni okuphezulu komphunga kwaye kuchaphazela ukusebenza kakuhle kokuhlamba.

Imiceli mngeni yokuKhuleka okungonelanga:IiNcopho zoBubushushu obufutshane

Abavelisi abaninzi bafaka kuphela amagumbi amabini afudunyezwe ngumphunga. Iqondo lokushisa eliphambili lokuhlamba lifikelela kuphela kwixabiso elimiselweyo. Ngenxa yokunqongophala kwe-insulation kwezinye iindawo zokuhlambela eziphambili, ubushushu bamanzi buyehla ngokukhawuleza ukuya kuma-degrees angama-50 njengoko ihamba emva nangaphandle kwigumbi. Oku kuthintela ii-arhente zokucoca ukuba ziphendule ngokupheleleyo, ngaloo ndlela zisilela ukufezekisa umphumo ofunekayo wokucoca. Ukungagqumeki kakuhle kwigubu lokuhlamba eliphambili sesinye sezizathu zomgangatho ophantsi wokuhlamba.

Uyilo lwe-CLM olukwinqanaba eliphezulu lokugquma:I-Comprehensive Insulation Approach

Iiwasha zeetonela zeCLM zineendawo ezininzi ezinoyilo lokugquma. Zonke iindawo eziphambili zokuhlambela kunye ne-neutralization zifakwe kwi-insulated, ziqinisekisa ukuba ukushisa kugcinwe kuyo yonke inkqubo yokuhlamba. Olu yilo lunciphisa ukulahleka kweqondo lokushisa kunye nokusetyenziswa komphunga, ukuphucula kakhulu isantya sokuphendula kunye nokusebenza kwee-agent zokucoca kunye nokuzinzisa umgangatho wokuhlamba.

IiNzuzo eziBalulekileyo zokuKhuselwa okuFanelekileyo:Isantya sokuphendula esongezelelweyo seearhente zokucoca

Nge-insulation efanelekileyo, iqondo lokushisa ngaphakathi kwendawo yokuhlamba eyona nto lihlala lizinzile, livumela ii-agent zokucoca ukuba ziphendule ngokufanelekileyo. Oku akuphuculi nje kuphela umgangatho wokuvasa kodwa kukwaqinisekisa ukuba indawo yokuhlamba impahla icocwa ngokucokisekileyo nangempumelelo.

Ukunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kweSteam

Ngokugcina ubushushu obufanelekileyo, imfuno ye-steam eyongezelelweyo iyancitshiswa. Oku kukhokelela ekuthotyweni kweendleko zokusebenza kwaye kube negalelo kwinkqubo yokuhlamba impahla ezinzileyo nengenako ukuphilisana kwendalo.

Ukonyuka kokuFaneka kunye nokuSebenza ngeNdleko:Umgangatho Wokuhlamba oZinzile

Ukufakelwa okufanelekileyo kuqinisekisa ukuba umgangatho wokuhlamba uhlala uhambelana. Oku kubalulekile kwimizi-mveliso yokuhlamba impahla efuna ukugcina imigangatho ephezulu yococeko kunye nococeko.

Iindleko zokusebenza eziphantsi

Ngokunciphisa ukusetyenziswa komphunga kunye nokusebenza okuphuculweyo, iindleko zokusebenza ziphela ziphantsi kakhulu. Oku kuvumela amashishini okuhlamba iimpahla ukuba asebenze ngokungabizi kakhulu kunye nokhuphiswano.

Isiphelo:Ikamva leeNkqubo zokuVasa itonela

Ukugcina iqondo lobushushu elibalulekileyo lokuhlamba kubalulekile ekuqinisekiseni umgangatho wokuhlamba ophakamileyo kwiinkqubo zokuhlamba itonela. Uyilo lwe-insulation oluphezulu, olufana nolo luphunyeziweyo yi-CLM, ludlala indima ebalulekileyo ekugcineni la maqondo obushushu, ukunciphisa ukusetyenziswa komphunga, kunye nokuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nokuphumelela kweendleko zemisebenzi yokuhlamba impahla. Ngokwenza utyalo-mali kwiiwasha zetonela ezigqunywe ngokufanelekileyo, amashishini okuhlamba impahla anokufikelela umgangatho obhetele wokuhlamba iimpahla, iindleko ezisezantsi zokusebenza, kunye nomsebenzi ozinzileyo.


Ixesha lokuposa: Jul-22-2024