Umshicileli wokutsalwa kwamanzi sisixhobo esingundoqo seinkqubo yokuwasha itonela, kwaye uzinzo lwayo luchaphazela kakhulu ukusebenza kwenkqubo yonke. Umshicileli ozinzileyo wokukhupha amanzi uqinisekisa ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nokusebenza kakuhle, ukunciphisa ixesha lokunciphisa kunye nomonakalo kwilinen. Eli nqaku lihlolisisa imiba ebalulekileyo echaphazela ukuzinza komatshini wokukhutshwa kwamanzi: i-hydraulic system, i-oil cylinder, kunye nebhasikithi yokukhutshwa kwamanzi.
Inkqubo yeHydraulic: Intliziyo yoShicilelo lokutsalwa kwamanzi
Isixokelelwano samanzi aphantsi komhlaba sisisiseko ekusebenzeni kweumatshini wokukhutshwa kwamanzi. Inquma ukuzinza koxinzelelo olusetyenzisiweyo ngexesha lokukhutshwa. Izinto ezininzi ngaphakathi kwenkqubo yehydraulic zidlala indima ebalulekileyo:
Ukubetha kwe-Oli Cylinder:I-oil cylinder's stroke inquma uluhlu lwentshukumo ngexesha loxinzelelo. I-stroke elungelelanisiweyo iqinisekisa ukusetyenziswa koxinzelelo oluhambelanayo, okubalulekileyo ekugcineni ukuzinza komshicileli wokukhupha amanzi.
Iintshukumo ezicinezelayo:Isenzo ngasinye esicinezelayo kufuneka sichaneke kwaye singaguquguquki. Inkqubo ye-hydraulic ilawula ezi zenzo, iqinisekisa ukuba yonke into yokushicilela iyafana kwaye iyasebenza.
Isantya sempendulo yeSilinda esiPhambili:Isantya apho i-cylinder ephambili iphendula kwimiyalelo ichaphazela ukusebenza kakuhle komatshini wokukhutshwa kwamanzi. Impendulo ekhawulezayo iqinisekisa ukuba umshicileli usebenza kakuhle kwaye ngaphandle kokulibaziseka.
Ukuchaneka koLawulo loxinzelelo:Inkqubo ye-hydraulic kufuneka ilawule ngokuchanekileyo uxinzelelo olusetyenziswayo ngexesha lokukhutshwa. Ukulawulwa koxinzelelo olungachanekanga kunokukhokelela ekucinezeleni okungalinganiyo, okubangela ukwanda komonakalo welinen.
Inkqubo engazinzanga ye-hydraulic ayinayo kuphela izinga eliphezulu lokungaphumeleli kodwa iphinda ikhulise amathuba okonakalisa ilinen. Ke ngoko, ukugcinwa kwenkqubo eyomeleleyo nethembekileyo ye-hydraulic ibalulekile kuzinzo lonke lomatshini wokukhutshwa kwamanzi.
I-Brand kunye ne-Diameter ye-Oil Cylinder: Okubalulekileyo kuLawulo loxinzelelo
Uphawu lwe-oyile cylinder kunye nobubanzi zizinto ezibalulekileyo eziphembelela uxinzelelo olusetyenzisiweyo ngexesha lokukhutshwa kwamanzi. Uxinzelelo olwenziwa yingxowa yamanzi luxhomekeke kwezi zinto zimbini:
Ububanzi beSilinda:Xa uxinzelelo lwenkqubo yoxinzelelo lwehydraulic luzinzile, isilinda esikhulu sedayamitha sikhokelela kuxinzelelo oluphezulu ngexesha lokutsalwa kwamanzi. Ngokwahlukileyo, i-diameter encinci ibangela uxinzelelo oluphantsi. Ngoko ke, ukukhetha i-cylinder diameter efanelekileyo kubalulekile ekufezekiseni amanqanaba oxinzelelo olufunekayo.
Uxinzelelo lweNkqubo yeHydraulic:Inkqubo ye-hydraulic kufuneka inike uxinzelelo olwaneleyo kwi-cylinder yeoli. Xa uxinzelelo lwengxowa yamanzi luhlala luhleli, i-cylinder diameter encinci ifuna uxinzelelo oluphezulu olusuka kwi-hydraulic system. Oku kufuna ngaphezulu kwi-hydraulic system, ifuna izinto ezomeleleyo nezikumgangatho ophezulu.
Umshicileli we-CLM onzima wokutsalwa kwamanzi uxhotyiswe ngedayamitha ye-cylinder enkulu ye-410 mm, usebenzisa iisilinda ezikumgangatho ophezulu kunye namatywina. Olu luyilo lonyusa uxinzelelo lwengxowa yamanzi ngelixa lunciphisa ukuqina kokusebenza kwenkqubo yoxinzelelo lwamanzi, iqinisekisa ukusebenza ngokufanelekileyo nangokuzinzileyo.
Ibhaskithi yokutsalwa kwamanzi: Ukuqinisekisa ukuZinzisa kunye nokuChaneka
Umgangatho webhaskithi yokutsalwa kwamanzi uchaphazela kakhulu izinga lomonakalo welinen kunye nobomi bengxowa yamanzi. Ziliqela izinto ezinegalelo ekusebenzeni kwebhaskithi:
Ukuchasa impembelelo:Ilinen emanzi iwela kwiwasha yetonela ingena kwingobozi ukusuka kumphakamo ongaphezulu kwemitha enye. Ingobozi kufuneka imelane nale mpembelelo ngaphandle kokonakala. Ukuba amandla ebhaskithi ayanelanga, inokuphuhlisa i-deformations encinci ekuhambeni kwexesha, echaphazela ukusebenza kwayo.
Ulungelelwaniso lwengxowa yaManzi kunye neBhaskithi:I-deformations kwi-basket inokulungelelanisa ingxowa yamanzi kunye nebhasikithi. Oku kungahambi kakuhle kwandisa ukungqubuzana phakathi kwesikhwama samanzi kunye nebhasikithi, kubangela umonakalo kwisikhwama samanzi kunye nelinen. Ukutshintsha ingxowa yamanzi eyonakeleyo kunokubiza imali eninzi, nto leyo eyenza kube yimfuneko ukuyithintela loo miba.
Uyilo lweSikhewu:Uyilo lwesikhewu phakathi kwebhaskithi kunye nengxowa yamanzi lubalulekile. Uyilo olungalunganga lwe-gap lunokubambisa ilinen, ukwandisa amazinga omonakalo. Ukongezelela, ukungahambi kakuhle kwe-cylinder yeoli kunye nebhasikithi kunokubangela ukuba ilinen ibanjwe ngexesha loxinzelelo.
Ibhaskithi yokutsalwa kwamanzi yeCLM yakhiwe ngentsimbi engatyiwayo engama-30 mm ubukhulu. Ibhaskithi idityanisiwe emva kokuqengqeleka, ukunyangwa ngobushushu, ukugutyungelwa phantsi, kunye nesipili-ipolishwe ukuya kwi-26 mm. Oku kuqinisekisa ukuba ibhasikidi ayiguquki, ikhuphe izithuba kunye nokuthintela umonakalo welinen. Umphezulu ogudileyo webhasikithi nawo unciphisa ukuguga kunye nokukrazula kwilinen, ngakumbi ukunciphisa amazinga omonakalo.
Ukufezekisa ukuSebenza kunye nokunciphisa umonakalo: I-CLM's Water Extraction Press
IiCLM'sumatshini wokukhutshwa kwamanziidibanisa i-heavy-duty structure, i-stable hydraulic system, ii-cylinders ze-oyile ezikumgangatho ophezulu, kunye neebhasikithi zokutsalwa kwamanzi ezenziwe ngokuchanekileyo. Le ndibaniselwano iphumela kwiimetrics ezincomekayo zokusebenza:
Ixabiso lokuthotywa kwamanzi:Ushicilelo lufumana i-50% yokukhupha amanzi kwiitawuli, ukuqinisekisa ukukhutshwa kwamanzi okusebenzayo.
Ixabiso Lomonakalo Welinen:Umshicileli ugcina izinga lomonakalo welinen ngaphantsi kwe-0.03%, ukunciphisa kakhulu iindleko ezinxulumene nokutshintshwa kwelinen.
Ngokugxininisa kuzinzo kunye nokusebenza kakuhle komatshini wokukhutshwa kwamanzi, i-CLM idala ixabiso elikhulu kwiifektri zokuhlamba impahla, ukuphucula amandla abo okusebenza kunye nokunciphisa iindleko zokulondoloza.
Isiphelo: Ukubaluleka kweUkutsalwa kwamanzi PressUzinzo kwiiNkqubo zoWasha weTunnel
Ukuqukumbela, ukuzinza komtshini wokutsalwa kwamanzi kubalulekile ekusebenzeni ngokubanzi kwesixokelelwano sokuhlamba itonela. Ngokuqinisekisa inkqubo eyomeleleyo yehydraulic, ukukhetha isilinda seoli esifanelekileyo, kunye nokusetyenziswa kwebhaskithi ephezulu yokutsalwa kwamanzi,CLMinikezela ngezisombululo ezithembekileyo nezisebenzayo kwimisebenzi yokuhlamba impahla kwimizi-mveliso. Olu tshintsho aluphuculi imveliso kuphela kodwa lunciphisa umonakalo welinen, lunegalelo kwimpumelelo yeefektri zokuhlamba iimpahla kwihlabathi jikelele.
Ixesha lokuposa: Aug-08-2024