Umshicileli wokukhupha amanzi sisixhobo esiphambili seI-Tunnel Systemi, kwaye uzinzo lwawo luchaphazela kakhulu umsebenzi wonke wendlela. Umshicileli wamanzi ozimeleyo wamaphepha aqinisekisa ukusebenza ngokukuko nokuyimpumelelo, ukunciphisa ixesha lokuphumla kunye nomonakalo kwilineni. Eli nqaku lidla imiba ebalulekileyo ephembelela ukuzinza komshicileli wamanzi: Inkqubo ye-hydraulic, isikhephe seoyile, kunye nebhasikithi yokukhupha amanzi.
Inkqubo ye-hydraulic: Intliziyo yomshicileli wamanzi
Inkqubo ye-hydraulic ibalulekile ekusebenzeni kweUkucofa kwamaphepha. Ichaza uzinzo loxinzelelo olusetyenzisiweyo ngexesha lenkqubo yokukhuphela. Iindlela ezininzi ngaphakathi kwenkqubo ye-hydraulic play idlala indima ebalulekileyo:
Ukubetha kwe-ceylinder yeoyile:Iscroke ye-oyile cylinder ichaza uluhlu lwentshukumo ngexesha lokuphatha. I-stroke enamaxesha ahleliweyo iqinisekisa ukusebenziseka okungaguqukiyo, nto leyo ibalulekile ekugcineni uzinzo lomatshini wokukhupha amanzi.
Ukucinezela Izenzo:Isenzo ngasinye sokucinezelwa kufuneka sichaneke kwaye siyahambelana. Inkqubo ye-hydraulic ilawula ezi ntshukumo, uqinisekisa ukuba zonke iindaba iyunifomu kwaye iyasebenza.
Isantya sokuphendula sesilinda esiphambili:Isantya apho i-cylinder ephambili iphendula imiyalelo ichaphazela ukwenziwa kwempumelelo komatshini wokukhupha amanzi. Impendulo ekhawulezayo iqinisekisa ukuba amaphephandaba esebenza kakuhle kwaye ngaphandle kokulibaziseka.
Ukuchaneka kolawulo loxinzelelo:Inkqubo ye-hydraulic kufuneka ilawule ngokuchanekileyo uxinzelelo lokusetyenziswa ngexesha lenkqubo yokukhuphela. Ulawulo oluchanekileyo loxinzelelo lunokukhokelela ekunyanzeleni okungalinganiyo, kukhokelela ekunyukeni komonakalo welinen.
Inkqubo ye-hydraulic engazinzanga ayinayo kuphela ireyithi ephezulu yokusilela kodwa ikwandisa ukubakho kwelinen. Ke ngoko, ukugcina inkqubo ye-hydraulic nethembekileyo ye-hydraulic kubaluleke kakhulu kuzinzo olupheleleyo lwemishicileli yokukhupha amanzi.
Uphawu kunye nobubanzi be-cylinder yeoyile: Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kwiMigaqo yoNcedo
I-oyile ye-oyile yesilinda kunye ne-diameter zizinto ezibalulekileyo ezichaphazela uxinzelelo olusetyenzisiweyo ngexesha lenkqubo yokukhupha amanzi. Uxinzelelo olufunwa yingxowa yamanzi luxhomekeke kwezi zinto zimbini:
I-Cylinde Dameter:Xa inkqubo ye-hydraulic yenkqubo yenkqubo ihlala ihleli, i-cylinder enkulu ikhokelela kuxinzelelo oluphezulu ngexesha lokukhutshwa kwamanzi. Kwelinye icala, iziphumo ezincinci zedayamere zisebenzisa uxinzelelo olusezantsi. Ke ngoko, ukukhetha i-cylinder ye-cylinder efanelekileyo kubalulekile ekufezekiseni amanqanaba oxinzelelo olufunwayo.
I-Hydraulic Inkqubo:Inkqubo ye-hydraulic kufuneka inike uxinzelelo olwaneleyo kwi-oyile yeoyile. Xa uxinzelelo lwamanzi lwebhegi luhlala luhleli, ububanzi beCylinder omncinci bufuna uxinzelelo oluphezulu kwiNkqubo yeHydraulic. Oku kufuna okuninzi kwinkqubo ye-hydraulic, kunyanzelisa izinto ezinamalungu aphezulu.
I-CLM ye-CLM ye-CLM ye-CLM enesidima ixhotywe nge-cylinder enkulu ye-410 mm, isebenzisa iisilinda ezisemgangathweni kunye namatywina. Lo uyilo lunyusa uxinzelelo lwengxowa yamanzi ngelixa unciphisa umsebenzi wenkqubo ye-hydraulic, ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kakuhle nokuzinza ngokufanelekileyo.
Ibhasikithi yokukhupha amanzi: Ukuqinisekisa ukuqina kunye nokuchaneka
Umgangatho wokukhupha amanzi ngebhasikithi ichaphazela kakhulu ireyithi yomonakalo welinen kunye nobomi bebhegi yamanzi. Izinto ezininzi zinegalelo kwindlela yokusebenza kwe-basket:
Ukunganyangeki kwempembelelo:Ilineni emanzi iwela kwi-tunnel ye-theher ebhaskithini ukusuka kubude obungaphezulu komgangatho wokugqitha kwimitha enye. Ibhasikithi kufuneka ichaze le mpembelelo ngaphandle kokusebenza. Ukuba amandla ebhasikithi ayonelanga, inokuhlakulela iingxaki ezincinci ngokuhamba kwexesha, ichaphazela intsebenzo yayo.
Ukulungelelaniswa kwengxowa yamanzi kunye nebhasikithi:Iingxaki zebhasikithi zinokungalahlekisi ingxowa yamanzi kunye nebhasikithi. Oku gwenxa kunyusa ukungqubana phakathi kwengxowa yamanzi kunye nebhasikithi, kubangela umonakalo kwingxowa yamanzi kunye nelineni. Ukutshintsha ibhegi elonakalisiweyo yamanzi kunokubambisa, iyenza ibalulekile ukuthintela imicimbi enjalo.
Uyilo lwe-guap:Uyilo lomsantsa phakathi kwebhasikithi kunye nengxowa yamanzi kubalulekile. Uyilo lwe-GAP olungalunganga lunokulinganisa ilineni, ukwanda kwexabiso lemonakalo. Ukongeza, ukungasebenzi kakuhle kwesilinda ioyile kunye nebhasikithi kunokubangela ilineni ukubanjwa ngexesha lokucinezelwa.
Ibhasikithi yokukhupha amanzi ka-CLM yakhiwe ukusuka kwi-30-mm-mm-mm-mm-rick engaqhelekanga. Ibhasikithi idlwengulwe emva kokuntywila, ukuphathwa ngobushushu, umhlaba, kunye nesipili-ifuthe kwi-26 mm. Oku kuqinisekisa ukuba i-basket ayihambelani, ukuphelisa izithuba kunye nokuthintela i-Linnen Mouth. Indawo egudileyo yebhasikithi inciphisa ukunxila kunye nokukrazula ilineni, ukunciphisa irhafu engaphezulu.
Ukufezekisa ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nokunciphisa umonakalo: Umshicileli wamanzi we-CLM
I-clmUkucofa kwamaphephaIdibanisa isakhiwo esinzima, inkqubo esizinzileyo ye-hydraulic, iisilinda ezikumgangatho ophezulu yeoyile, kunye neebhasikiti ezichanekileyo zenziwe ngamanzi. Indibaniselwano iziphumo kwi-metrics enomtsalane:
Ixabiso lokuThengisa:I-mexicine iyonza i-50% yexabiso lokugcina amanzi, ukuqinisekisa ukukhutshwa kwamanzi okusebenzayo.
Inqanaba le-Linnen Moration:Amaphephandaba agcina ireyithi yomonakalo weline ngaphantsi kwe-0.03%, ukunciphisa iindleko ezinxulumene nokutshintshwa kwelineni.
Ngokugxila kuzinzo kunye nokusebenza kakuhle komshicileli wamanzi, i-CLM yenza ixabiso elikhulu kwixabiso lempahla, ukuphucula amandla abo okusebenza kunye nokunciphisa iindleko zokulungisa.
ISIQINISEKISO: Ukubaluleka kweUkucofa kwamaphephaUzinzo kwi-Tunnel Sher
Ukuqukumbela, uzinzo lomatshini wokukhupha amanzi kubalulekile kwintsebenzo iyonke yenkqubo ye-tennel ye-tennel. Ngokuqinisekisa inkqubo ye-hydraulic ye-hydraulic, ukhetha isilinda seoyile efanelekileyo, kwaye usebenzisa ibhasikithi esemgangathweni ephezulu,ClmUkuhambisa izisombululo ezinokuthenjwa nezilulo kwimisebenzi yokuhlamba iimpahla yemveliso. Ezi zicelo zingenzi nje kuphela ukuvelisa imveliso kuphela kodwa ikwanciphisa ukonakaliswa kweline, igalelo kwimpumelelo yemicimbi yempahla kwihlabathi liphela.
I-Post Time: Aug-08-2024