Iimboni yokuhlamba impahla yelineninxulumene kakhulu nemeko yezokhenketho. Emva kokubona ukwehla kobhubhane kwiminyaka emibini edlulileyo, ukhenketho luye lwaphucuka kakhulu. Emva koko, liza kuba njani ishishini lezokhenketho lehlabathi ngo-2024? Makhe sijonge le ngxelo ilandelayo.
Ishishini lezoKhenketho leHlabathi lika-2024: Ukujonga Amanani
Kutshanje, idatha yamva nje ekhutshwe yi-United Nations World Tourism Organisation (UNWTO) ibonisa ukuba inani labakhenkethi bamazwe ngamazwe ngo-2024 lifikelele kwi-1.4 yeebhiliyoni, nto leyo ebuyele kwinqanaba langaphambi kobhubhane. Ishishini kumazwe aphambili abakhenkethi kwihlabathi libonisa ukukhula okunamandla.
Ngokwe-World Tourism Barometer ekhutshwe yi-United Nations World Tourism Organisation (UNWTO), inani lilonke labakhweli bamazwe ngamazwe kwihlabathi liphela lifikelele kwi-1.4 yeebhiliyoni ngo-2024, ukwanda kwe-11% unyaka nonyaka, okuye kwafikelela kwinqanaba langaphambi kobhubhane.
Ngokwengxelo, iimarike zokuhamba kuMbindi Mpuma, eYurophu naseAfrika zikhule ngokukhawuleza ngo-2024. Zidlule amanqanaba angaphambi kobhubhane ka-2019. UMbindi Mpuma ube ngowona uphumelele kakhulu, unabakhenkethi abazizigidi ezingama-95, unyuke ngama-32% ukusuka ngo-2019.
Inani labakhweli eAfrika naseYurophu nalo lidlule kwizigidi ezingama-74, linyuke nge-7% kunye ne-1% ngokulandelelanayo xa kuthelekiswa nowama-2019. Kwangaxeshanye, inani lilonke labakhweli eMelika lifikelele kwizigidi ezingama-213, nto leyo eyi-97% yenqanaba langaphambi kobhubhane. Ngowama-2024, imakethi yezokhenketho yamazwe ngamazwe kummandla we-Asia-Pacific iqhubeke nokuphucula ngokukhawuleza, inani lilonke labakhenkethi lifikelele kwizigidi ezingama-316, ukwanda kwe-33% kwixesha elifanayo kunyaka ophelileyo, kwaye kusondela kwi-87% yenqanaba lemakethi langaphambi kobhubhane. Ukongeza, iqhutywa kukuphucula kweshishini, amashishini aphezulu nasezantsi anxulumene nokhenketho nawo agcine umkhwa wokukhula ngokukhawuleza ngo-2024. Phakathi kwawo, imboni yeenqwelo moya yamazwe ngamazwe ibuyele ngokupheleleyo kumanqanaba angaphambi kobhubhane ngo-Okthobha ka-2024, kwaye amazinga okuhlala kwiihotele kwihlabathi liphela afikelele kwinqanaba elifanayo ngo-2019.
Ngokwezibalo zokuqala, ingeniso iyonke yezokhenketho zamazwe ngamazwe ngo-2024 ifikelele kwi-$1.6 trillion, ukunyuka kwe-3% unyaka nonyaka, ifikelela kwi-104% ngo-2019. Ngomntu ngamnye, inqanaba lokusetyenziswa kwezokhenketho libuyele kwinqanaba langaphambi kobhubhane.
Phakathi kwamazwe aphambili abakhenkethi kwihlabathi liphela, i-UK, iSpain, iFrance, i-Itali, kunye namanye amashishini anyuse kakhulu ingeniso yawo. Kwangaxeshanye, iKuwait, iAlbania, iSerbia, kunye namanye amazwe asakhasayo kwimarike yezokhenketho nawo agcine izinga lokukhula eliphezulu kakhulu.
UZurab Pololikashvili, uNobhala-Jikelele we-United Nations Tourism Organisation, uthe: “Ukubuyela kwimeko yesiqhelo kushishino lwezokhenketho lwehlabathi ngo-2024 kugqityiwe kakhulu. Kwiindawo ezininzi zehlabathi, inani labakhweli kunye nengeniso kushishino idlule kumanqanaba angaphambi kobhubhane. Ngokukhula ngakumbi kwemfuno yemarike, ishishini lezokhenketho lehlabathi kulindeleke ukuba liqhubeke nokukhula ngokukhawuleza ngo-2025.”
Ngokutsho kwe-United Nations Tourism Organisation, inani labakhenkethi bamazwe ngamazwe ngo-2025 kulindeleke ukuba lifikelele ekukhuleni konyaka nge-3% ukuya kwi-5%. Ukusebenza kommandla we-Asia-Pacific kuthembisa kakhulu. Kodwa kwangaxeshanye, le arhente ikwathe uphuhliso olubuthathaka loqoqosho lwehlabathi kunye noxinzelelo oluqhubekayo lwezopolitiko ziye zaba yimingcipheko emikhulu ethintela uphuhliso oluzinzileyo lokhenketho lwehlabathi. Ukongeza, izinto ezinje ngokunyuka kwamaxabiso amandla, imozulu embi rhoqo kunye nenani elaneleyo labasebenzi kushishino nazo ziya kuba nefuthe elibi kuphuhliso lulonke loshishino. Iingcali ezifanelekileyo zithe indlela yokufezekisa uphuhliso olulinganiselayo noluzinzileyo loshishino kwimeko yokwanda kokungaqiniseki kwixesha elizayo yeyona nto iphambili kubo bonke abachaphazelekayo.
Ixesha leposi: Februwari-27-2025