Abaphathi abaninzi beefektri zokuhlamba impahla eTshayina bakholelwa ukuba ukusebenza kakuhle kokucoca kwee-tunnel washers akuphezulu njengoomatshini bokuhlamba impahla bemizi-mveliso. Oku kukungaqondi kakuhle. Ukuze sicacise le ngxaki, okokuqala, kufuneka siqonde izinto ezintlanu eziphambili ezichaphazela umgangatho wokuhlamba ilinen: amanzi, ubushushu, isepha, ixesha lokuhlamba, kunye namandla oomatshini. Kweli nqaku, siza kuthelekisa izinga lococeko kwezi nkalo zintlanu.
Amanzi
Iifektri zokuhlamba impahla zisebenzisa amanzi athambileyo acocekileyo. Umahluko ukho kubungakanani bamanzi abawasebenzisayo ngexesha lokuhlamba. Ukuhlamba nge-tunnel washer yinkqubo eqhelekileyo yokuhlamba. Xa ilineni ingena, iya kudlula kwiqonga lokulinganisa. Ubungakanani bokuhlamba ngalo lonke ixesha buhlala buzinzile, kwaye amanzi ayongezwa kwisilinganiso esiqhelekileyo. Inqanaba eliphambili lamanzi okuhlamba kwi-CLM tunnel washer lisebenzisa uyilo oluphantsi lwamanzi. Kwelinye icala, linokonga iisepha zeekhemikhali. Kwelinye icala, lenza amandla oomatshini abe namandla kwaye lonyusa ukungqubana phakathi kwelineni. Nangona kunjalo, kwiimashini zokuhlamba iimpahla zemizi-mveliso, ubungakanani bamanzi obuzaliswa ngalo lonke ixesha abudluli kwinkqubo yokulinganisa echanekileyo. Amaxesha amaninzi, ilineni lizaliswa ide ingasakwazi ukuzaliswa, okanye amandla okulayisha awanelanga. Oku kuya kubangela nokuba ngamanzi amaninzi okanye amancinci kakhulu, ngaloo ndlela kuchaphazela umgangatho wokuhlamba.
Ubushushu
Xa ilinen ingena kwicandelo eliphambili lokuhlamba, ukuze kuphuculwe isiphumo sokunyibilika, ubushushu bokuhlamba kufuneka bufikelele kuma-degrees angama-75 ukuya kuma-80. Amagumbi okuhlamba aphambili e-CLM tunnel washer onke ayilwe nge-insulation ukunciphisa ukulahleka kobushushu nokugcina ubushushu ngaphakathi kolu luhlu ngalo lonke ixesha. Nangona kunjalo, isilinda yoomatshini bokuhlamba bemizi-mveliso ayigqumi, ngoko ke ubushushu ngexesha lokuhlamba buya kutshintshatshintsha ukuya kuthi ga kwinqanaba elithile, nto leyo enefuthe elithile kwinqanaba lokucoca.
Izicoci zeKhemikhali
Ekubeni umthamo wokuhlamba webhetshi nganye ye-tunnel washer uzinzile, ukongezwa kweesepha nako kuhambelana nomlinganiselo oqhelekileyo. Ukongezwa kweesepha kumatshini okuhlamba amashishini ngokubanzi kwenziwa ngeendlela ezimbini: ukongezwa ngesandla kunye nokongezwa kusetyenziswa iipompo ze-peristaltic. Ukuba kongezwa ngesandla, ubungakanani bokongeza bugwetywa ngamava abasebenzi. Akukamiselwanga mgangatho kwaye kuxhomekeke kakhulu kumsebenzi wezandla. Ukuba ipompo ye-peristaltic isetyenziselwa ukongeza, nangona ubungakanani obongeziweyo ngalo lonke ixesha buzinzile, ubungakanani bokuhlamba bebhetshi nganye yelinen abuzinzile, ngoko ke kunokubakho neemeko apho kusetyenziswa iikhemikhali ezininzi okanye ezincinci kakhulu.
Ixesha Lokuhlamba
Ixesha lesigaba ngasinye somatshini wokuhlamba ityhubhu, kuquka ukuhlamba kwangaphambili, ukuhlamba okuphambili, kunye nokuhlamba, limiselwe. Inkqubo nganye yokuhlamba isemgangathweni kwaye ayinakuphazanyiswa ngabantu. Nangona kunjalo, ukusebenza kakuhle komatshini bokuhlamba bemizi-mveliso kuphantsi kakhulu. Ukuba abasebenzi balungisa ngobuchule kwaye banciphise ixesha lokuhlamba ukuze baphucule ukusebenza kakuhle, kuya kuchaphazela nomgangatho wokuhlamba.
Amandla Oomatshini
Amandla oomatshini ngexesha lokuhlamba anxulumene ne-engile yokujika, i-frequency, kunye ne-engile apho ilinen iwela khona. I-engile yokujika ye-CLM tunnel washer yi-235°, i-frequency ifikelela kwi-11 amaxesha ngomzuzu, kwaye umlinganiselo womthwalo we-tunnel washer uqala kwigumbi lesibini yi-1:30.
Umlinganiselo womthwalo womatshini omnye yi-1:10. Kuyacaca ukuba ububanzi bedramu yokuhlamba engaphakathi yesixhobo sokuhlamba ityhubhu bukhulu, kwaye amandla okubetha aya kuba namandla ngakumbi, nto leyo elungele ukususwa kokungcola.
Uyilo lweCLM
Ukongeza kwezi ngongoma zingasentla, i-CLM tunnel washer ikwaze neminye imizobo ngokuphathelene nococeko.
● Iimbambo ezimbini zokuxuba zongezwa kumphezulu wepleyiti yedrama yangaphakathi yesixhobo sethu sokuhlamba itonela ukuze kwandiswe ukungqubana ngexesha lokuhlamba nokuphucula umgangatho wokucoca.
● Ngokuphathelele igumbi lokuhlamba le-CLM tunnel washer, sisebenzise ukuhlamba okuchasene nomsinga. Sisakhiwo esinegumbi eliphindwe kabini, apho amanzi ajikeleza ngaphandle kwegumbi ukuthintela amanzi amanqanaba ahlukeneyo ococeko ukuba angajikelezi phakathi kwamagumbi ahlukeneyo.
● Itanki yamanzi ixhotyiswe ngenkqubo yokucoca iilint, ehluza ngokufanelekileyo ukungcola okufana ne-cilia kwaye ithintele ungcoliseko oluvela kwilinen.
● Ngaphezu koko, i-CLM tunnel washer isebenzisa uyilo olusebenza kakuhle kakhulu lwe-foam overflow, olunokususa ngokufanelekileyo ukungcola kunye ne-foam edada phezu kwamanzi, ngaloo ndlela luphucula ngakumbi ukucoceka kwelinen.
Zonke ezi ziindlela zoyilo ezingenazo umatshini omnye.
Ngenxa yoko, xa ujongene nelinen enomgangatho ofanayo wokungcola, izinga lokucoca le-tunnel washer liya kuba phezulu.
Ixesha leposi: Epreli-23-2025