Xa iifektri zokuhlamba impahla zihlamba ilinen yehotele, ilinen efikelele kwinqanaba lokugqibela lokusetyenziswa idla ngokuqhekeka lula xa ikrazukile. Ngoba?
Ilineni yehotele inobomi obuthile bokusebenza. Ngenxa yoko, ihotele ayifanele ihlambe kwaye ilawule umqhaphu ngendlela eqhelekileyo kuphela kodwa ikwafanele ikhusele ilineni ukuze yandise ubomi bayo bokusebenza. Ingakumbi kwiizityalo zokuhlamba impahlaNgokusebenzisa ishishini lokuqeshisa ilineni, ixesha lokusebenzela ilineni enye inyanga lingonga imali kwizityalo zokuhlamba impahla. Ngokulawula i-pH yelineni, ixesha lokusebenza kwelineni linokwandiswa.
Iingxaki Ezibangelwa Yi-pH Ephezulu Yexesha Elide
I-pH ephezulu yexesha elide iya kukhokelela ekonakaleni kwelinen.
Umqhaphu ococekileyo: imingxunya emincinci, imiphetho neekona eziqhekekileyo, zincinci kwaye zisengozini yokuqhekeka, imibala efana namafu, ukuthamba kuncipha
Ilineni exutyiweyo yekotoni: imibala efumileyo, inxalenye yekotoni iyawa, ilahlekelwa bubuthambile, ineekona eziqhekekileyo neziqhekekileyo, kwaye imiphetho egobileyo iyawa.
Impembelelo kwiLinen
❑ Isiphumo esiseleyo sesepha ye-alkaline kwilinen
Nangona izicoci ze-alkaline zikhuselekile kwi-cotton ecocekileyo okanye kwi-cotton-dipped linen kwaye aziyonzakalisi imicu yelinen. Nangona kunjalo, intsalela ye-alkaline kwi-fibers iya kwenza i-linen ibe ngwevu kwaye iqine ixesha elide emva kokuyomisa noku-ayina.
❑ Ubumhlophe belineni
Iintsimbi ezinemibala efana nentsimbi zihlala zikhona ngendlela yee-ion okanye ii-ionic compounds. Ukuba amanzi anee-ion zentsimbi ayafudunyezwa aze ahlanjwe ngee-alkaline detergents okanye ahlanjwe ngee-oxidants, ngenxa yexabiso eliphezulu le-PH, izinto ze-alkaline zisabela kwii-ion zentsimbi, ziya kushiya amabala abomvu-mdaka kwilinen, anzima kakhulu ukuwasusa kwaye achaphazele ubumhlophe belinen iyonke.
❑ Ukuthamba kwelaphu
Isithambisi sisetyenziswa kakhulu ekusebenziseni i-cationic surfactant, esabela kunye nezinto ezisisiseko ukuze ilahlekelwe ngumsebenzi wayo womphezulu. Ukuba i-pH yelinen iphezulu kakhulu, iya kuyonakalisa ngqo ulusu lomsebenzisi kwaye ibe nefuthe kumgangatho wokuhlamba, intuthuzelo yokusetyenziswa, kunyeubomi benkonzo yelinenNgenxa yoko, ulawulo lwe-pH yelinen kufuneka lunikwe ingqwalasela ephezulu.
Ukubaluleka kokulawula i-pH
Ukulawula i-pH yelineni kwenziwa ngokongeza i-asidi yokuthomalalisa kwinqanaba lokugqibela lenkqubo eqhelekileyo yokuhlamba. Ukongeza ubungakanani obuchanekileyo be-asidi yokuthomalalisa kunokulungisa ixabiso le-pH ukuze libe phakathi kwe-5.5 kunye ne-6.5, ukuze kuthintelwe ii-ion zesinyithi emanzini (i-calcium kunye ne-magnesium) ukuba zingabi nanto yokwenza ne-alkali ukuze zenze izinto ezinganyibilikiyo ezihlala kwilineni. Kwakhona, iyanyibilikisa ezinye ii-ion zesinyithi emanzini. Oku kuthintela ukuba ilineni ingabi ngwevu kwaye ibe mnyama, ibe nomvakalelo wesandla orhabaxa, ingabi nakukhanya, kwaye i-fiber caking ibangelwa yi-alkali residue. Kuluncedo ukubonelela ngendawo elungileyo yokuba i-softener isetyenziswe, ngaloo ndlela iphucula ukuthamba kwetawuli.
Ixesha leposi: Meyi-21-2025