Iifektri zokuhlamba impahla kufuneka zibe nenkqubo yokungaguquguquki xa zihlamba ilinen, ngelixa iifektri ezininzi zokuhlamba impahla zingayinaki into yokungaguquki. Enyanisweni, ukungaguquki okungafanelekanga kuya kuba nefuthe ekuhlanjweni kwelinen.
Iimfuneko ze-pH
Ilineni kwizityalo zokuhlamba impahla kufuneka ihlanjwe kwangaphambili, ihlanjwe ngokuyintloko, ihlanjwe, kwaye ithambe. Injongo yokuthintela kukukwenza i-pH yelinen ihlangabezane neemfuno ezisemgangathweni. ETshayina, ilineni esetyenziswa ziintsana kunye neendwangu ezidibana ngqo nemizimba yabantu kufuneka zibe ne-pH ukusuka kwi-4.0 ukuya kwi-8.5. I-pH yelinen yehotele kufuneka ibe yi-5.5 ukuya kwi-8, kwaye neetawuli kufuneka zithambe.
● Kwinkqubo yokuthomalalisa, kusetyenziswa i-asidi yokuthomalalisa. Ukongeza, xa iitawuli zikwinkqubo yokuthomalalisa, kufuneka kongezwe i-softener. Emva koko, iitawuli kufuneka ziphelelwe ngamanzi amaninzi.
Izityalo zokuhlamba impahlakufuneka uqhagamshele iisepha, iinkqubo zokuhlamba, kunye nemisebenzi yokuvelisa. Ngenxa yoko, ezinye iingxaki zokuhlamba ziya kubakho xa izityalo zokuhlamba impahla zingasebenzi ngokwemigangatho.
Intsalela Iyingozi Kulusu
Emva kokuphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni, amashiti okulala kunye nezigqubuthelo zeduvet zisenamanzi. Ukuba ukuncitshiswa akuhambelani nemigangatho, ilinen emva kokuncitshiswa isene-alkali residue. Emva koko, emvauku-ayina, iya kunamathela ngokulinganayo kwilinen, nto leyo eyenza i-pH yelinen iphakame. Xa olu hlobo lwelinen lufika eluswini oludibanayo, abathengi abanolusu olubuthathaka banokuba ne-allergy, ingakumbi abantwana. Ukuba kukhethwe i-asidi embi yokuthomalalisa, imveliso emva kokuthomalalisa iya kuba nefuthe elibi eluswini. Ngamaxesha onyaka apho amaqondo obushushu aphezulu, le meko iyabonakala ngakumbi.
Intsalela Iyingozi Kwiitawuli
Ezinye izityalo zokuhlamba impahla zikhetha izithambisi ezingabizi kakhulu nezimbi ukunciphisa iindleko zokuhlamba impahla. Ukungcola kwesi sithambisi kuphezulu. Iitawuli emva kokoukukhupha amanziisenamanzi angama-50% ukuya kuma-60%. Ngenxa yoko, iitawuli emva kokomiswa ziya kuba nentsalela yezithambisi kwaye ziyacaphukisa ulusu. Ukongeza, emva kokuba intsalela yezithambisi iqokelelene, iitawuli ziya kuba tyheli kwaye ziqine. Ukuncipha kokukhanya kunye nobumhlophe kongeza ubunzima ekuhlanjweni okulandelayo kwaye kunempembelelo embi kumgangatho wokuhlamba.
Izisombululo
Ukunciphisa ezo meko, amashishini okuhlamba impahla angasebenzisa ezi ndlela zilandelayo.
● Imizi-mveliso yokuhlamba impahla kufuneka ikhethe i-asidi yokuthomalalisa impahla ekhuselekileyo kwindalo nakwimizimba yabantu. Ukuthomalalisa impahla kufuneka kwenzeke emva kokuhlamba okwesibini. Emva kokuthomalalisa impahla, kufuneka kubekho olunye uhlambo lwelinen ukuze kuncitshiswe intsalela yokuthomalalisa impahla.
● Xa kunyangwa iitawuli nezinye ilaphu, abantu kufuneka bakhethe ubuchwepheshe "bokuqala ngokuthambisa ilaphu baze bathambise". Oko kukuthi, thambisa ilaphu kuqala uze usebenzise inkqubo yokunciphisa amanzi emzimbeni ukuze kukhutshwe amanzi ukuze kuncitshiswe intsalela. Emva koko, kunokongezwa isithambisi ukuze kuthambise iitawuli.
● Kufuneka kukhethwe isithambisi esisemgangathweni ophezulu. Ukusetyenziswa kufuneka kulawulwe ziimfuno zokuthambisa itawuli. Oku kuqinisekisa ukuba iitawuli zithambile kwaye zifunxa amanzi, ngelixa kunciphisa ukurhawuzelelwa kwe-cationic surfactants eluswini kwaye kuphucula intuthuzelo yokusebenzisa itawuli.
Zonke ezi zinto zingasentla zezinye zeengcebiso zokunciphisa umbala welinen.
Ixesha leposi: Meyi-19-2025