Izizathu Ezine Eziphambili Zokonakaliswa Kwelineni Kwizityalo Zokuhlamba Impahla kunye Nesicwangciso Sokuthintela

Kwiifektri zokuhlamba impahla, ulawulo olusebenzayo lwelinen lukhonkco olubalulekileyo ekuqinisekiseni umgangatho wenkonzo kunye nokusebenza kakuhle. Nangona kunjalo, ngexesha lenkqubo yokuhlamba, ukomisa, kunye nokudlulisela, ilinen inokonakala ngenxa yezizathu ezahlukeneyo, ezinganyusi nje iindleko zokusebenza kodwa zinciphisa ulwaneliseko lwabathengi. Ngenxa yoko, ukwazi izizathu zokonakala kwelinen kunye nokwenza iinkqubo zokuthintela ezisebenzayo kubalulekile kwiifektri zokuhlamba impahla.

Uhlalutyo lweZizathu Eziphambili Zomonakalo Welinen 

❑ Ukugqwala kweekhemikhali

Ukugqwala kweekhemikhali yenye yezona zinto zixhaphakileyo zokonakala kwelineni. Kwinkqubo yokuhlamba, ukusetyenziswa ngokungafanelekanga kwepowder yokuhlamba enamandla, i-rust remover, i-chlorine bleaching, kunye nezinye iikhemikhali kuya kubangela ukugqwala kwelineni. Ukongeza, ukuba ixabiso le-pH lokuhlamba, ukuhlamba, kunye namanzi acocayo alikho kuluhlu olufanelekileyo, kuya konakalisa nelinen. Izinto zokubulala iintsholongwane eziseleyo, abacoci bezindlu zangasese, kunye nezinye iikhemikhali kwilinen engcolileyo nazo ziya kubangela ukugqwala kwelineni.

❑ Imikrwelo Yomzimba

Imikrwelo kunye nokuguguleka komzimba kudla ngokubangelwa kukudibana kwelaphu nezinto eziqinileyo ngexesha lokuhlamba, ukomisa, okanye ukuthuthwa.

Ukuvela okuncinci, izinto zasemzini, okanye ii-burrs kwiindawo ezisebenza ngoomatshini zinokubangela ngokuthe ngqo imikrwelo yelinen okanye ukukrala ngaphakathiizixhobo zokuhlamba itonela, imijelo yokufunxaizinto zokusasaza ukutya, izinto zokusasaza ukutya,abatshisi, imiphezulu yoqhagamshelwano lwelineniifolda, iitroli zelinen cage, kunye neenqwelo zokuthutha ezimfutshane.

❑ Ukukrala

Ukuqhekeka kunye nokukrazuka kwilinen kudla ngokuvela ngexesha lokukhupha amanzi ngokucindezela. Imijikelo yokucinezela engafanelekanga okanye amanqanaba amanzi amaninzi kwiiwashers zetonela kunokubangela ukuba ilinen igcwale ama-drum baffles ngexesha lokucinezelwa, nto leyo ekhokelela ekukrazukeni koomatshini.

❑ Ukukrazulwa okumile okwe-V

Iinyembezi ezinxantathu (imilo efana no-V) kwilinen zenzeka xa ilaphu libanjwa okanye lityunyuzwa zizinto ezibukhali ngexesha lokuhamba. Izinto ezixhaphakileyo ziquka iikona zebhanti yokuhambisa, izibophelelo zentsimbi kwiibhanti zokuhambisa, kunye nee-burrs/imiphetho ebukhali kwizikrufu zedramu zokomisa/iindawo zangaphakathi.

Izisombululo Zokuthintela Ukuqhekeka Kwelinen

Ngenxa yezizathu eziphambili zomonakalo welinen ezingentla, umzi-mveliso wokuhlamba impahla unokuphumeza la manyathelo okuthintela alandelayo.

❑ Ukuthintela Umonakalo Owenziwa Ngomzimba

1. Lawula ngokufanelekileyo umthamo womthwalo wempahla ngokwendlela eyakhiwe ngayo kunye nobume belinen.

Misela umda wobunzima obuphezulu uze uthumele i-alamu xa sele igcwele ukuze uphephe umonakalo obangelwa kukugqithisa.

2. Yenza uhlolo lwemihla ngemihla kunye nokugcinwa kweizixhobo zokuhlamba impahlangexesha elifanelekileyo ngokwezixhobo zokuhlamba impahla. Qinisekisa ukuba amanzi asemgangathweni ukuze kuthintelwe ukuba ilineni ingaphumi ngaphandle kocingo ngexesha lokucinezela kwaye ibangele imivumbo.

3. Qinisa ukuhlelwa kwelinen. Susa izinto ezingaphandle, jonga rhoqo kwaye ulondoloze izixhobo, kwaye uchebe iikona ezibukhali kunye neebharrs ngexesha elifanelekileyo ukunciphisa imikrwelo kunye nomonakalo wokusila.

4. Lungisa uxinzelelo, inkqubo, kunye nexesha lokucinezela ngokwehlobo kunye nobunjani belinen ukuze unciphise ukwenzakala emzimbeni.

5. Qinisa uhlolo lwemihla ngemihla kunye nokugcinwa kwezixhobo, ezifana neengxowa zamanzi ukuze zisebenze ngaphezu kwenani elithile lamaxesha (umz., 100000) kufuneka zitshintshwe ngexesha elifanelekileyo, ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuqhelekileyo kwezixhobo.

❑Ukuthintela Umonakalo Weekhemikhali

1. Lungisa iinkqubo zesepha yeekhemikhali ukuqinisekisa ukuba kusetyenziswa iiparamitha ezifanelekileyo zokuhlamba impahla kunye neenkqubo zeekhemikhali. I-pH ijongwa rhoqo ukulawula imiphumo yokubola yeekhemikhali.
2. Hlamba ilinen ekhaphukhaphu nenzima ngokwahlukeneyo ukuze ulawule i-pH yelovashi eyintloko. Nciphisa ubungakanani be-asidi kunye ne-base input ukuze uphephe ukugqwala kakhulu kwelinen.
3. Nciphisa okanye utshintshe ii-acid washes kunye ne-chlorine bleach kwimijikelo yokuphinda uhlambe ukuze unciphise ukubola kweekhemikhali kwilinen.
4. Nciphisa ubungakanani be-bleach esetyenzisiweyo, kwaye ulawule ngokungqongqo ubungakanani ukuze uphephe ukumhlopheka okugqithisileyo okubangela umonakalo kwilaphu.

❑IlineniTi-ransportPuphuhliso

1. Jonga rhoqo ibhanti yokuhambisa impahla, i-buckle yentsimbi, i-baffle, kunye nezinye iindawo, utshintshe ii-burrs okanye iikona ezibukhali zeendawo ukuze ungenzi imikrwelo kwilinen.

2. Ukuphucula ukugcinwa nokulungiswa rhoqo koomatshini, kunye nezixhobo zoomatshini, ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kakuhle, kunye nokuphepha ukonakala kwilinen ye-clamp.

3. Jonga izixhobo ezifana neetroli zekheyiji yelinen, kunye neekhareji zokuthutha ezimfutshane, ukuqinisekisa ukuba ziphuma ngaphandle kweekona ezibukhali okanye iibherrs, ukunciphisa umonakalo welinen ngexesha lenkqubo yokudlulisa.

Isiphelo

Ngamafutshane, izizathu zomonakalo welinen kwizityalo zokuhlamba impahla kunye neenkqubo zokuthintela zibalulekile ekuqinisekiseni umgangatho welinen nokwandisa ubomi bayo benkonzo. Ngokuhlola ngononophelo kunye namanyathelo okuthintela asebenzayo,impahla yokuhlamba impahlaizityaloinokunciphisa kakhulu izinga lokuqhekeka kwelineni, iphucule umgangatho wenkonzo, kwaye inciphise iindleko zokusebenza. Ke ngoko, ifektri yokuhlamba impahla kufuneka inike ingqalelo enkulu kulawulo lwelinen ukuqinisekisa ukuba ilineni ayiguquki kwinkqubo yokuhlamba, ukomisa, kunye nokudlulisa impahla.