Ezona zinto ziPhakamisayo zingunobangela wokonakaliswa kwelinen kwiZityalo zokuhlamba impahla kunye nesiCwangciso soThintelo

Kwiifektri zokuhlamba iimpahla, ulawulo olusebenzayo lwelinen likhonkco elibalulekileyo ekuqinisekiseni umgangatho wenkonzo kunye nokusebenza kakuhle. Nangona kunjalo, ngexesha lenkqubo yokuhlamba, ukomisa, kunye nokudluliselwa, ilinen inokonakala ngenxa yezizathu ezahlukahlukeneyo, ezingagcini nje ukwandisa iindleko zokusebenza kodwa zinciphisa ukwaneliseka kwabathengi. Ngenxa yoko, ukwazi izizathu zomonakalo welinen kunye nokwenza iinkqubo zokukhusela ezisebenzayo zibalulekile kwiifektri zokuhlamba.

Uhlalutyo lwezona zinto zibangela ukonakala kwelinen 

❑ Ukonakala kwemichiza

Ukonakala kweekhemikhali yenye yezona zizathu eziqhelekileyo zomonakalo welinen. Kwinkqubo yokuhlamba, ukusetyenziswa okungafanelekanga kwepowder eqinile yokuhlamba, i-rust remover, i-chlorine bleaching, kunye nezinye iikhemikhali ziya kubangela ukubola kwilinen. Ukongezelela, ukuba ixabiso le-pH lokuhlambela okuphambili, ukuhlanjululwa, kunye nokungathathi hlangothi kwamanzi akukho phakathi koluhlu olufanelekileyo, luya kulimaza ilinen. Izixhobo eziseleyo zokubulala iintsholongwane, izicoci zezindlu zangasese, kunye nezinye iikhemikhali kwilinen emdaka nazo ziya kubangela umhlwa kwilinen.

❑ Imikrwelo yaseMzimbeni

Imikrwelo yomzimba kunye nokunxiba ngokuqhelekileyo kubangelwa yilinen edibana nezinto ezinzima ngexesha lokuhlamba, ukomisa, okanye ukuthutha.

Iiprotrusions ezincinci, izinto zangaphandle, okanye i-burrs kwindawo yomatshini inokubangela ngokuthe ngqo imikrwelo yelinen okanye ukuqhawuka ngaphakathi.iiwasha zetonela, iitonela zokufunxa zeukusasaza ukutya, ii-feeders ezisasazayo,ii-ayina, imiphezulu yelinen yokudibanisa yeiifolda, iitroli zelinen zelinen, kunye neenqwelo zokuhamba ezimfutshane.

❑ Ukuqhawuka

Ukukrazula kunye nokukrazula kwilinen ngokuqhelekileyo kwenzeka ngexesha lesigaba sokukhupha amanzi. Imijikelezo yokucinezela engafanelekanga okanye amanqanaba amanzi amaninzi kwi-tunnel washers inokubangela ukuba ilinen iphuphume i-drum baffles ngexesha loxinzelelo, olukhokelela ngokuthe ngqo ekukraweni komatshini.

❑ IiLacerations ezimilise okwe-V

Iinyembezi ezinxantathu (i-V-shaped lacerations) kwilinen zenzeka xa ilaphu lihluthwa okanye lityunyuzwa zizinto ezibukhali ngexesha lokuhamba. Amatyala aqhelekileyo abandakanya iikona zebhanti zokuthutha, iziqhoboshi zentsimbi kwiibhanti zokuhambisa, kunye ne-burrs / imiphetho ebukhali kwi-drum screws / umphezulu wangaphakathi.

Izisombululo zokuThintela ukuqhekeka kwelinen

Ngenxa yezi zizathu eziphambili zomonakalo welinen, umzi-mveliso wokuhlamba unokusebenzisa la manyathelo okuthintela alandelayo.

❑ UThintelo lokwenzakala eMzimbeni

1. Ukulawula ngokufanelekileyo umthamo womthwalo wokuhlamba iimpahla ngokumalunga nokubunjwa kunye nokuthungwa kwelinen.

Cwangcisa ubunzima obuphezulu kwaye uthumele i-alam xa sele igcwele kakhulu ukunqanda umonakalo owenziwe kukugcwala.

2. Yenza uhlolo lwemihla ngemihla kunye nolondolozo lwemihla ngemihlaizixhobo zokuhlamba impahlangexesha ngokwezixhobo zokuhlamba. Qinisekisa ukuba umgangatho wamanzi uqhelekile ukuthintela ilinen ukuba ingadada ngaphandle kocingo ngexesha lenkqubo yokucinezela kwaye ibangele imivumbo.

3. Yomeleza ukulungiswa kwelinen. Susa imizimba yangaphandle, jonga rhoqo kwaye ugcine izixhobo, kwaye unqumle iikona ezibukhali kwangexesha kunye ne-burrs ukunciphisa imikrwelo kunye nomonakalo wokusila.

4. Uxinzelelo lwe-Tailor press, inkqubo, kunye nexesha ngokohlobo kunye nokuthungwa kwelinen ukunciphisa ukulimala komzimba.

5. Ukuqinisa ukuhlolwa kunye nokugcinwa kwemihla ngemihla kwezixhobo, ezifana neengxowa zamanzi ukuze zisebenze ngaphezu kwenani elithile lamaxesha (umz., i-100000) kufuneka itshintshwe ngexesha elifanelekileyo, ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuqhelekileyo kwesixhobo.

❑UThintelo lomonakalo weMichiza

1. Lungisa iinkqubo zokucoca iikhemikhali ukuqinisekisa ukuba iimpahla ezichanekileyo kunye neeparamitha zenkqubo yeekhemikhali ziyasetyenziswa. I-pH ijongwa rhoqo ukulawula iziphumo ezinobungozi zeekhemikhali.
2. Hlamba ukukhanya kunye nelinen enzima emdaka ngokwahlukileyo ukulawula i-pH ye-main wash. Ukunciphisa inani le-asidi kunye nesiseko segalelo ukuphepha ukubola okugqithisileyo kwelinen.
3. Nciphisa okanye ubeke indawo yokuhlamba i-asidi kunye ne-chlorine bleach kwimijikelo yokuhlamba kwakhona ukunciphisa ukubola kweekhemikhali kwilinen.
4. Nciphisa inani le-bleach elisetyenzisiweyo, kwaye ulawule ngokungqongqo imali ukuze ugweme ukugqithisa okugqithisileyo okubangela umonakalo kwilinen.

❑IlinenTezemidlaloPimbuyekezo

1. Jonga rhoqo ibhande lokuhambisa, intsimbi yentsimbi, i-baffle, kunye nezinye iindawo, ukutshintshwa ngexesha elifanelekileyo le-burrs okanye iikona ezibukhali zamacandelo ukuze ugweme ukubangela ukukrala kwilinen.

2. Ukuphucula umatshini, kunye nezixhobo zomatshini ukugcinwa rhoqo kunye nokulungiswa, qinisekisa ukusebenza kwayo kakuhle, kwaye ugweme umonakalo kwilinen yelinen.

3. Khangela izixhobo ezinjengeetroli zelinen zelinen, kunye neenqwelo zokuhamba ezimfutshane, ukuqinisekisa ukuba zihamba ngaphandle kweekona ezibukhali okanye i-burrs, ukunciphisa umonakalo welinen ngexesha lokudluliselwa.

Ukuqukumbela

Ukushwankathela, izizathu zokulimala kwelinen kwizityalo zokuhlamba iimpahla kunye neenkqubo zokukhusela zingundoqo ekuqinisekiseni umgangatho welinen kunye nokwandisa ubomi benkonzo. Ngokuhlola ngononophelo kunye namanyathelo okuthintela asebenzayo,impahla yokuhlamba impahlaizityaloinokunciphisa kakhulu isantya sokuphuka kwelinen, ukuphucula umgangatho wenkonzo, kunye nokunciphisa iindleko zokusebenza. Ke ngoko, umzi-mveliso wokuhlamba impahla kufuneka ubambezele ukubaluleka okukhulu kulawulo lwelinen ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuba ilinen ikwimeko entle xa kuhlanjwa, kuyomiswa, nakwinkqubo yokudluliselwa kwayo.