Kwicandelo lenkonzo yanamhlanje, ishishini lokuhlamba iimpahla lidlala indima ebalulekileyo, ngakumbi kumacandelo anjengeehotele, izibhedlele njalo njalo. Ngokuphuhliswa koqoqosho lwehlabathi kunye nobomi bemihla ngemihla, ishishini lokuhlambela linelineni likwasebenza kuphuhliso olukhawulezileyo. Isikali sentengiso kunye nendlela yophuhliso eyahluka kwingingqi ukuya kwingingqi. Kweli nqaku, siza kuthetha ngemeko yangoku kunye nokubakho komzi-mveliso welinen lokuhlamba kwingingqi eyahlukeneyo.
Ubungakanani beMakethi yeLizwe yeLizwe
❑ amantla Emelika
●Imakethi evuthiweyo kunye nesikali esikhulu
IMantla Melika yimakethi ebalulekileyo kwishishini lempahla yelineni. E-United States naseCanada, amaziko ehotele, amaziko ezempilo, kunye nemizi-mveliso yezempilo iphuhlisiwe kakhulu ukuze imfuno yeenkonzo zokuhlamba ilineni yomelele. Ngokukodwa, iihotele kwizixeko ezikhulu kunye neendawo ekuchithelwa kuzo iiholide zabakhenkethi zinendlela ephezulu yelineni, ekhuthaze ukuphuculwa kweshishini lokuhlamba ilineni. Ubungakanani bentengiso yaseMantla eMelika buPhakamileyo. Umgangatho wenkonzo kunye nenqanaba lolawulo kukwindawo ephambili.
●Izinto ezifunekayo kuqhuba ukuphuculwa kwemizi-mveliso
Abathengi kunye namashishini banesidingo esiphezulu sokucoceka, imigangatho yezempilo, kunye nexesha elifanelekileyo leenkonzo, ezikhuthaza amashishini ahlamba iimpahla ukuze aphucule inqanaba lobugcisa kunye nomgangatho wenkonzo. Ikhuthaza ubungcali kunye nophuhliso lomgangatho obekwe mgangathweni. Ukwengeza,
Iindleko zabasebenzi eMntla Merika ziphezulu, ezikhuthazaIzityalo zokuhlamba iimpahlaUkuba nemfuno ephezulu yezixhobo zokuhlamba iimpahla kunye netekhnoloji yokuhlamba iimpahla ukuphucula ukusebenza kwemveliso kunye nokunciphisa iindleko.
❑ IYurophu
●Izibonelelo zesintu ezicacileyo
IYurophu inembali ende yecandelo lelineni yelineni kunye nezibonelelo zemveli. Itekhnoloji yokuhlambela kunye nophuhliso lwamanye amazwe aseYurophu babonakala kakhulu kwaye banefuthe kumgangatho wehlabathi. Umzekelo, amashishini ahlamba eJamani eJamani, eFrance, e-Itali, kunye namanye amazwe anamandla aqinileyo kuPhando lweTekhnoloji, uLawulo, kunye nokubonelelwa kwenkonzo.
Ishishini lehotele yaseYurophu kunye nezoqoqosho lwe-European nazo ziphuhlisiwe, zibonelela ngendawo ebanzi yentengiso yomzi mveliso wokuhlamba ilineni.
●Ukwaziswa kwendalo esingqongileyo
Abantu baseYurophu banolwazi oluyingqongileyo kwaye banesidingo esiphezulu sokukhusela kwendalo kwishishini lokuhlambela. Oku kugxilwe kumashishini ukuba anikele ingqalelo engaphezulu kokuncitshiswa kwamandla kunye nokuncitshiswa kwenkqubo yokuhlamba, ukusetyenziswa kwetekhnoloji yonyango lwamanzi amdaka amaninzi, ukukhuthaza ukuphuculwa kwemveliso yecandelo lokuhlamba iimpahla.
❑I-Asia-Pacific
●Imakethi evelayo enesantya esikhulayo esikhulayo
I-Asia-Pacific yenye yemimandla ekhula ngokukhawuleza emhlabeni yelineni yelineni. Ngophuhliso olukhawulezileyo lwe-China, e-India nakwamanye amazwe, ishishini lezoKhenketho kunye nehotele liyaphela. Ngenxa yoko, imfuno yeenkonzo zokuhlamba iimpahla ziyanda. Ingakumbi eTshayina, ngokwandiswa okuqhubekayo kwentengiso yezokhenketho yasekhaya kunye nokuphuculwa kweshishini lehotele, ubungakanani bentengiso yelineni yelineni ikhule ngokukhawuleza.
●Ixabiso inzuzo kunye nokuthengisa izinto
Ixabiso lezabasebenzi eAsia-Pacifififififiki liphantsi, elinika ishishini lempahla yelinen elinenzuzo. Ukongeza, inani elikhulu lengingqi kunye nokubakho kwemarike ezinkulu kutsala umdla kwaye utyalomali lwamashishini amaninzi asekhaya kunye nakwamanye amazwe.
Kwixa elizayo, iAsia-Pacific kulindeleke ukuba ibe yindawo ebalulekileyo yokukhula kwimveliso yelineni yelineni.
❑ilatin America
●Ezokhenketho
Amanye amazwe eLatin America anezityebi zinezixhobo zokhenketho ezityebileyo. Ukuphuhliswa kokhenketho kukhokelele ekuphuhlisweni kweshishini lehotele kunye neshishini lokutya, ke imfuno yeenkonzo zokuhlamba iimpahla zelinen nayo iyanda. Umzekelo, igumbi lokuhlamba i-Linenen Lihlamber eBrazil, eMexico, iArgentina, kunye namanye amazwe anesilinganiselo esikhulu.
●Uphuhliso lwentengiso olukhulu
Okwangoku, ishishini lelinen lokuhlamba ilineni kwi-latin America isaphuhliswa, ngoxinzelelo lwentengiso oluphantsi kunye namashishini amancinci. Nangona kunjalo, ngokuphuhliswa koqoqosho okuqhubekayo, ukuchuma okuqhubekayo, kunye nokuchuma okuqhubekayo kokhenketho, amandla entengiso yomzi-mveliso welinen atry eLatin American, kwaye kulindeleke ukuba atsalele utyalomali kunye namashishini kwixesha elizayo.
❑I-Afrika
●Kwinqanaba eliyintloko
Umzi-mveliso welinen lokuhlamba ilineni e-Afrika usekwe kwinqanaba lokuqala kwaye ubungakanani bentengiso buncinci. Inqanaba lobugcisa kunye neemeko zezixhobo zeshishini lokuhlamba iimpahla kumazwe amaninzi lilinganiselwe, kwaye umgangatho weenkonzo kufuneka uphuculwe.
Nangona kunjalo, ngokuphuhliswa ngokuthe ngcembe kuqoqosho lwaseAfrika kunye nokunyuka kokhenketho, imfuno yentengiso yelineni yelineni ikhula ngokuthe ngcembe.
● Amathuba kunye nemiceli mngeni
Umzi-mveliso welinen lokuhlaselwa e-Afrika ujamelene nemiceli mngeni efana nophuhliso olungafezekanga, ukunqongophala kwemali kunye nokungabikho kwabasebenzi bezobuchwephesha. Nangona kunjalo, amandla entengiso eAfrika inkulu. Kukho amathuba athile otyalo-mali kunye nophuhliso lwamashishini.
Ukuqukumbela
Ukuhlamba iimpahla zelineni yelineni kubonisa iimpawu ezahlukeneyo kwiimarike ezahlukeneyo kwaye kuphuhlisa amandla. Emantla Melika naseYurophu ngokuqhubela phambili kukhokelela kuphuhliso lweshishini lokuhlamba ilineni kunye nemarike evuthiweyo kunye nomgangatho ophakathi wenkonzo.
I-Asiya-Pacifififififififiki iba yinjini entsha ngenxa yoqoqosho olukhawulezayo kunye neemfuno zentengiso ezinkulu. Ngelixa i-Latin America kunye ne-Afrika zijongana nemeko apho amathuba nemiceli mngeni. Zinokuphuhlisa isantya esiphezulu ngokuphuculwa kwamaziko asisiseko kunye nendawo yentengiso. Kwixa elizayo, ishishini lelinen lokuhlambela ilinya liza kujongana namathuba amatsha kunye nemiceli mngeni yokukhuthaza ishishini lenkonzo yehlabathi.
I-Clm, ngamandla ayo aqinileyo kunye neemveliso eziphezulu, ithatha indawo ebalulekileyo kwishishini lempahla yelineni yelineni. Indawo iyonke ye-CLM yimitha eziyi-130,000 yesikwere, kwaye indawo epheleleyo yokwakha ziimitha eziyi-100,000 zeemitha.
I-CLM igxile kuphando, uphuhliso, imveliso, kunye nentengiso yeOomatshini bokuhlamba umzi-mveliso, Oomatshini bokuhlamba, I-Tunnel Sher Systere, Imigca ephezulu ye-irong, Iinkqubo zeNgxowa zeLogistics.
Okwangoku, zingaphezulu kwe-20 yokuthengisa i-20 clm kunye neenkonzo zenkonzo e-China, kwaye iimveliso zithunyelwa kumazwe angaphezu kwama-70 kunye nemimandla efana neYurophu, eNyakatho Melika, iAfrika, nakumazantsi empuma Asia. Kwixa elizayo, i-Clm iya kuqhubeka nokubonelela ngezixhobo zokuhlamba izinto eziphezulu, ezifanelekileyo, kunye namandla kwizityalo ezihlamba iimpahla ezinovelwano oluqhubekayo lwetekhnoloji yeshishini kunye notshintsho lwemfuno yentengiso.
IXESHA LOKUQALA: UNv-20 ukuya ku-2024