I-2024 Texcare International eFrankfurt liqonga elibalulekileyo lonxibelelwano lweshishini kwishishini lokuhlamba impahla. Ukucoceka kwe-textile, njengomba obalulekileyo, kwaxoxwa liqela leengcali zaseYurophu. Kwicandelo lezonyango, ukucoceka kwempahla yeendwangu zonyango kubalulekile, okuhambelana ngokuthe ngqo nokulawulwa kwezifo ezinxulumene nezibhedlele kunye nempilo kunye nokhuseleko lwezigulane.
Imigangatho eyahlukeneyo
Kukho imigangatho eyahlukeneyo yokukhokela unyango lweempahla zonyango kwimimandla eyahlukeneyo yehlabathi. Le migangatho isisiseko esibalulekileyo kuthi sokuqinisekisa umgangatho wococeko lweamalaphu ezonyango.
❑ ETshayina
E-China, i-WS/T 508-2016Ummiselo wokuhlamba kunye nobuchule bokubulala iintsholongwane kwimpahla yonyango kwiindawo zempiloichaza ngokucacileyo iimfuno ezisisiseko zokuhlamba kunye nokubulala iintsholongwane kwiilaphu zonyango ezibhedlele.
❑ EMelika
E-United States, imigangatho eyenziwe yi-Association of periOperative Registered Nurses (AORN) iquka ukuphathwa kweegawuni zotyando, iitawuli zotyando, kunye namanye amalaphu ezonyango, kuquka ukucoca, ukubulala iintsholongwane, ukuvala inzala, ukugcinwa, kunye nokuthutha. Ugxininiso lubekwe ekuthinteleni ukungcoliseka komnqamlezo kunye nokuqinisekisa indawo ekhuselekileyo yokusebenza. Uluhlu lwezikhokelo zolawulo losulelo lwezibonelelo zonyango luye lwapapashwa ngamaZiko oLawulo lweSifo kunye noThintelo (CDC) e-US ukubonelela ngesikhokelo sokuphatha ilaphu lonyango.
❑ eYurophu
Ilaphu-Impahla esetyenzisiweyo yokuhlamba impahla- Inkqubo yolawulo lwe-Biocontamination epapashwe yi-European Union ichaza iimfuno zococeko zokuphatha zonke iintlobo zamalaphu. I-Medical Devices Directive (MDD) kunye neenxalenye zemigangatho yolungelelaniso nazo ziyasebenza kunyango lweamalaphu anxulumene zonyango.
Nangona kunjalo, ukuhlanjwa nje kunye nokubulala iintsholongwane akwanelanga ngenxa yokuba amalaphu emva kokuba ehlanjiwe asesengozini yokwasulelwa, njengokuchanabeka emoyeni ongcolileyo, inqwelo engcolisekileyo, izandla ezingacocekanga zabasebenzi, njalo njalo. Ngenxa yoko, kuyo yonke inkqubo yokuqokelela iimpahla zonyango ukukhulula iimpahla zonyango, la manqaku alandelayo adlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuqinisekiseni ukuba iingubo zonyango zihlangabezana nemigangatho yococeko lwezonyango.
Amanqaku aphambili ekuqinisekiseni iMigangatho yezoNyango ezicocekileyo
❑ Ukwahlukana
Indawo yeendwangu ezicocekileyo kunye neendawo ezingcolileyo kufuneka zihlulwe ngokungqongqo. Umzekelo, onke amalaphu acocekileyo kufuneka abe noxinzelelo lomoya olungileyo ngokunxulumene neendawo ezingcolisekileyo phantsi kwazo naziphi na iimeko. ( Ucango luvuliwe okanye luvaliwe). Kwinkqubo yokusebenza, iingubo okanye iinqwelo ezingcolileyo akufanele ziqhagamshelane neempahla ezihlambulukileyo okanye iinqwelo. Ukwahlula-hlula kufuneka kwakhiwe ukunqanda amalaphu amdaka ekudibaneni namalaphu acocekileyo. Ukongeza, imigangatho engqongqo yemveliso kufuneka ithunyelwe ukuqinisekisa ukuba abasebenzi akufanele bangene kwindawo ecocekileyo ukusuka kwindawo engcolileyo de babulawe iintsholongwane.
❑ Ukubulala iintsholongwane ngokuBanzi kwaBasebenzi
Ukubulala iintsholongwane ngokubanzi kwabasebenzi kubalulekile. Abasebenzi kwiSibhedlele iQueen Mary eHong Kong khange bathathele ngqalelo ngokupheleleyo ekucoceni izandla zabo ukuze kwenzeke ingozi yosulelo lwezonyango. Ukuba abasebenzi bahlamba izandla zabo ngaphandle kokusebenzisa i-6-step-step-washing method, ke ilinen ecocekileyo iya kungcoliswa eyonakalisa impilo yezigulane kunye nabanye abasebenzi. Ngenxa yoko, kuyimfuneko ukubamba uqeqesho lococeko lwezandla kubo bonke abasebenzi kunye nokubeka izibonelelo zokuhlamba izandla kunye nezixhobo zokucoca izandla. Inokuqinisekisa ukuba xa bephuma kwindawo emdaka okanye bengena kwindawo ecocekileyo, abasebenzi banokuzibulala iintsholongwane.
❑ Ukucocwa kwendalo eSebenzayo
Onke amacandelo eindawo yokuhlamba impahlakufuneka zicocwe rhoqo ngokwemigangatho, kubandakanywa ukungena komoya, ukubulala iintsholongwane kumphezulu, kunye nokugcinwa kweerekhodi. Ukunciphisa okanye ukususa i-lint kunokubonelela ngemeko-bume engcono kubo bobabini abasebenzi kunye namalaphu.
❑ Ukubulawa kweentsholongwane kwiSikhephe sokuTshintsha
Emva kokuba zicociwe, iimoto, iinqwelo, iinqanawa, izivalo, iiliner, njalo njalo kufuneka zicocwe kwaye zibulawe iintsholongwane ngaphambi kokuba ziphinde zisetyenziswe. Kwakhona, iirekhodi kufuneka zigcinwe kakuhle.
❑ Ukhuseleko lwelaphu ngexesha loThutho
Kufuneka kubekho imigaqo-nkqubo kunye neenkqubo zokuqinisekisa ukuthuthwa ngokukhuselekileyo kwamalaphu acocekileyo. Iinqwelo ezithutha amalaphu acocekileyo kufuneka zicocwe kwaye zibulawe iintsholongwane phambi kokuba zisetyenziswe kwaye zogqunywe ngamagquma acocekileyo. Abantu abaphatha amalaphu acocekileyo kufuneka babenezandla ezicocekileyo. Umphezulu obekwe kuwo amalaphu acocekileyo nawo kufuneka abulawe iintsholongwane rhoqo.
❑ Ulawulo lokuHamba komoya
Ukuba iimeko zivumela, ulawulo lomgangatho womoya kufuneka luqhutywe ukulawula ukuhamba komoya ukusuka kwindawo engcolileyo ukuya kwindawo ecocekileyo. Uyilo lwe-air duct kufuneka lenze indawo ecocekileyo ibe noxinzelelo oluhle kwaye indawo engcolileyo inoxinzelelo olubi ukuqinisekisa ukuba umoya uphuma kwindawo ecocekileyo ukuya kwindawo engcolileyo.
Izitshixo zokulawula iMigangatho eCocekileyo yokuHlanjwa kweLanga lezoNyango: Inkqubo echanekileyo yokuhlamba impahla
❑ Ukuhlela
Abantu kufuneka bahlele ilaphu lezonyango ngokohlobo, iqondo lobumdaka, nokuba losulelekile na, banqande ukuxuba izinto ezinomdaka onzima kunye nezinto ezimdaka ezilula kunye nokusebenzisa inkqubo yokuhlamba emdaka enzima ukunyanga izinto ezimdaka ezilula. Ukongezelela, abasebenzi abaphatha ilaphu lezonyango bafanele banikele ingqalelo kukhuseleko lobuqu, bathintele ukudibana nolwelo lomzimba wesigulana, baze bahlole kwangethuba imizimba yasemzini nezinto ezibukhali elaphini.
❑ Ukubulala iintsholongwane
Abantu kufuneka bahlambe ngokungqongqo kwaye babulale iintsholongwane kumalaphu onyango ngokweemfuno zohlelo lwamalaphu ezonyango. Kwakhona, kufuneka kubekho inkqubo yokucoca ekhethekileyo yeendwangu ezingcoliswe ngamachiza ayingozi. Ngoko ke, kuyimfuneko ukulawula umthwalo wokuhlamba, umgangatho wamanzi kwinqanaba ngalinye, ubushushu bokucoca kunye nexesha, kunye nokugxilwa kwe-detergent ukuqinisekisa ukuhlamba kunye ne-disinfection effect.
❑ Ukomisa
Inkqubo yokomisa ixhomekeke kwizinto ezintathu: ixesha, ubushushu kunye nokuwa ukuqinisekisaezomisiyomisa iingubo zonyango phantsi kweemeko ezifanelekileyo. Ezi zintathu "Ts" ezintathu (ixesha, ubushushu, ukuwa) akuyimfuneko nje ukomisa, kodwa kunye nenyathelo elibalulekileyo ekupheliseni iibhaktheriya, i-pathogens, kunye ne-spores. Iindidi ezahlukeneyo zamalaphu ezonyango kufuneka zamkele iinkqubo ezahlukeneyo zokomisa ukuqinisekisa ixesha elaneleyo lokupholisa.
❑ UkuAyina nokuSonga
Ngaphambi kweukuayinaInkqubo, amalaphu onyango kufuneka ahlolwe ngokungqongqo. Amalaphu angafanelekanga kufuneka abuyiselwe ukuze ahlanjwe kwakhona. Amalaphu awonakeleyo kufuneka akhutshiwe okanye alungiswe njengoko kuchaziwe. Niniukusonga, abasebenzi kufuneka benze ucoceko lwezandla kunye nokubulala iintsholongwane kwangaphambili.
❑ Umqulu kunye noGcino lweThutyana
Xa upakisha, ukushisa kwendwangu yonyango kufuneka kuhambelane nobushushu be-ambient, kwaye indawo ye-cache kufuneka ibe nemilinganiselo yokuchasana nezilwanyana kunye nezicwangciso zokuqinisekisa ukuba umoya uhlaziyekile kwaye womile.
Ukuqukumbela
Ingaba yinkampani yesithathu yokuhlamba unyango okanye igumbi lokuhlamba esibhedlele, ezi mfuno ezisisiseko kufuneka ziqwalaselwe kwaye ziphunyezwe ngokungqongqo kwimisebenzi yemihla ngemihla ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuba impilo yeendwangu zonyango ifikeleleke.
CLM's iiwasha zoshishino, ezomisi, iinkqubo zokuhlamba itonela, ii-ayina kunye neefolda kwinkqubo yokugqiba ukugqiba ziyagqwesa ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zococeko zamalaphu ezonyango. Bangakwazi ngokufanelekileyo nangokusebenzisa amandla aphantsi ukugqiba ukuhlamba ilaphu lonyango, ukubulala iintsholongwane, kunye neminye imisebenzi. Ngelo xesha, iqela lenkonzo ye-CLM linamava atyebileyo, linokubonelela abathengi ngokucwangcisa okuhlakaniphile kunye noyilo lokuhlamba unyango, kwaye liqabane elithembekileyo kwishishini lokuhlamba unyango.
Ixesha lokuposa: Dec-09-2024