Ngo-2024 iTexcare International eFrankfurt liqonga elibalulekileyo lonxibelelwano lwemizi-mveliso kwishishini lokuhlamba impahla. Ucoceko lwelaphu, njengombandela obalulekileyo, luxoxwe liqela leengcali zaseYurophu. Kwicandelo lezonyango, ucoceko lwelaphu lwelaphu lwezonyango lubalulekile, oluhambelana ngqo nolawulo lwezifo ezinxulumene nazo ezibhedlele kunye nempilo nokhuseleko lwezigulane.
Imigangatho eyahlukeneyo
Kukho imigangatho eyahlukeneyo yokukhokela unyango lwamalaphu ezonyango kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zehlabathi. Le migangatho ibalulekile kuthi ukuqinisekisa umgangatho wococekoamalaphu ezonyango.
❑ ITshayina
ETshayina, WS/T 508-2016Umgaqo wokuhlamba kunye nokubulala iintsholongwane kwiimpahla zonyango kwiindawo zonyangoicacisa ngokucacileyo iimfuno ezisisiseko zokuhlamba nokubulala iintsholongwane kumalaphu ezonyango ezibhedlele.
❑ I-USA
E-United States, imigangatho eyenziwe yi-Association of periOperative Registered Nurses (AORN) igubungela ukuphathwa kweengubo zotyando, iitawuli zotyando, kunye nezinye izambatho zonyango, kubandakanya ukucoca, ukubulala iintsholongwane, ukubulala iintsholongwane, ukugcina, kunye nokuthuthwa. Kugxininiswa ekuthinteleni ukungcoliswa okuhambahambayo kunye nokuqinisekisa indawo yokusebenza ekhuselekileyo. Uthotho lwezikhokelo zokulawula usulelo kwizibonelelo zempilo nazo zipapashwe yiZiko loLawulo lweZifo kunye nokuThintela (CDC) e-US ukubonelela ngesikhokelo sokuphathwa kwezambatho zonyango.
❑ IYurophu
Iimpahla- Iimpahla ezicociweyo- Inkqubo yokulawula ungcoliseko lwezinto eziphilayo epapashwe yi-European Union ichaza iimfuno zococeko zokuphatha zonke iintlobo zamalaphu. I-Medical Devices Directive (MDD) kunye neenxalenye zemigangatho yokulungelelanisa nazo ziyasebenza kunyango lweamalaphu anxulumene nezonyango.
Nangona kunjalo, ukuhlamba nje kunye nokubulala iintsholongwane akwanelanga kuba ilaphu emva kokuba lihlanjiwe lisenomngcipheko wokosuleleka, njengokuvezwa emoyeni ongcolileyo, inqwelo engcolileyo, izandla zabasebenzi ezingacocekanga, njalo njalo. Ngenxa yoko, kuyo yonke le nkqubo ukusuka ekuqokeleleni ilaphu lezonyango ukuya ekukhupheni ilaphu lezonyango, la manqaku aphambili alandelayo adlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuqinisekiseni ukuba ilaphu lezonyango liyahlangabezana nemigangatho yococeko lwezonyango.
Amanqaku aphambili okuqinisekisa iMigangatho yoCoceko lwezeMpilo
❑ Ukwahlukana
Indawo yempahla ecocekileyo kunye neendawo ezingcolileyo kufuneka zahlulwe ngokungqongqo. Umzekelo, zonke impahla ecocekileyo kufuneka zibe noxinzelelo lomoya oluhle ngokunxulumene neendawo ezingcolileyo phantsi kwayo nayiphi na imeko. (Ucango luvuliwe okanye luvaliwe). Kwinkqubo yokusebenza, impahla engcolileyo okanye iinqwelo akufuneki ziqhagamshelane nempahla ecocekileyo okanye iinqwelo. Kufuneka kwakhiwe isahlulelo ukuthintela impahla engcolileyo ukuba ingadibani nempahla ecocekileyo. Ukongeza, kufuneka kubekwe imigangatho engqongqo yemveliso ukuqinisekisa ukuba abasebenzi akufuneki bangene kwindawo ecocekileyo besuka kwindawo engcolileyo de babulawe iintsholongwane.
❑ Ukubulala iintsholongwane kubasebenzi ngokubanzi
Ukubulala iintsholongwane kubasebenzi ngokubanzi kubalulekile. Abasebenzi kwiSibhedlele iQueen Mary eHong Kong abazange banikele ingqalelo epheleleyo ekucoceni izandla zabo, ngoko ke ingozi yosulelo lwezonyango yenzeke. Ukuba abasebenzi bahlamba izandla zabo ngaphandle kokusebenzisa indlela yokuhlamba izandla enamanyathelo ama-6, ilinen ecocekileyo iya kungcoliswa nto leyo eyonakalisa impilo yezigulane kunye nabanye abasebenzi. Ngenxa yoko, kuyimfuneko ukubamba uqeqesho lococeko lwezandla kubo bonke abasebenzi kunye nokubeka izixhobo zokuhlamba izandla kunye neesepha zokubulala iintsholongwane. Inokuqinisekisa ukuba xa bephuma kwindawo engcolileyo okanye bengena kwindawo ecocekileyo, abasebenzi banokuzibulala iintsholongwane.
❑ Ukucocwa kweNdawo yokuSebenza
Onke amacandelo e-indawo yokuhlamba impahlakufuneka zicocwe rhoqo ngokwemigangatho, kuquka ukuphefumla umoya, ukubulala iintsholongwane kumphezulu, kunye nokugcinwa kwerekhodi. Ukunciphisa okanye ukususa i-lint kunokubonelela ngendawo engcono kubasebenzi kunye namalaphu.
❑ Ukubulala iintsholongwane kwiSikepe Esijikayo
Emva kokuba zicociwe, iimoto, iinqwelo, izitya, izivatho, ii-liners, njl.njl. mazicocwe kwaye zibulawe iintsholongwane ngaphambi kokuba zisetyenziswe kwakhona. Kwakhona, iirekhodi mazigcinwe kakuhle.
❑ Ukukhuselwa kwelaphu ngexesha lokuThuthwa
Kufuneka kubekho imigaqo-nkqubo kunye neenkqubo zokuqinisekisa ukuthuthwa ngokukhuselekileyo kwempahla ecocekileyo. Iinqwelo ezithutha impahla ecocekileyo kufuneka zicocwe kwaye zibulawe iintsholongwane ngaphambi kokuba zisetyenziswe kwaye zigqunywe ngezigqubuthelo ezicocekileyo. Abantu abaphatha impahla ecocekileyo kufuneka babe nococeko oluhle lwezandla. Iindawo ezibekwa kuzo impahla ecocekileyo kufuneka zibulawe iintsholongwane rhoqo.
❑ Ulawulo lokuhamba komoya
Ukuba iimeko ziyavuma, kufuneka kwenziwe ulawulo lomgangatho womoya ukulawula ukuhamba komoya ukusuka kwindawo engcolileyo ukuya kwindawo ecocekileyo. Uyilo lwemibhobho yomoya kufuneka lwenze indawo ecocekileyo ibe noxinzelelo oluhle kwaye indawo engcolileyo ibe noxinzelelo olubi ukuqinisekisa ukuba umoya uphuma kwindawo ecocekileyo ukuya kwindawo engcolileyo.
Iindlela Eziphambili Zokulawula Umgangatho Wococeko Wokuhlamba Amalaphu Ezonyango: Inkqubo Echanekileyo Yokuhlamba Impahla
❑ Ukuhlela
Abantu bafanele bahlele ilaphu lezonyango ngokohlobo, ubungakanani bokungcola, nokuba lisulelekile na, baphephe ukuxuba izinto zokungcola ezinzima nezinto zokungcola ezilula kwaye basebenzise inkqubo yokuhlamba ukungcola okunzima ukunyanga izinto zokungcola ezilula. Ukongeza, abasebenzi abaphatha ilaphu lezonyango kufuneka banikele ingqalelo kukhuseleko lomntu, bathintele ukudibana nolwelo lomzimba wesigulana, kwaye bajonge kwangethuba imizimba yangaphandle kunye nezinto ezibukhali kwilaphu.
❑ Ukubulala iintsholongwane
Abantu bafanele bahlambe kwaye babulale iintsholongwane kwiimpahla zonyango ngokweemfuno zokuhlelwa kweempahla zonyango. Kwakhona, kufuneka kubekho inkqubo ekhethekileyo yokucoca iimpahla ezingcolileyo ngamayeza ayingozi. Ke ngoko, kuyimfuneko ukulawula umthwalo wokuhlamba, inqanaba lamanzi kwinqanaba ngalinye, ubushushu bokucoca kunye nexesha, kunye noxinzelelo lwesepha ukuqinisekisa isiphumo sokuhlamba kunye nokubulala iintsholongwane.
❑ Ukomisa
Inkqubo yokomisa ixhomekeke kwizinto ezintathu: ixesha, ubushushu kunye nokuwa ukuqinisekisa ukubaizomisiyomisa amalaphu ezonyango phantsi kweemeko ezifanelekileyo. Ezi zintathu "Ts" zintathu (ixesha, ubushushu, ukudilika) azifuneki nje kuphela ekomiseni, kodwa zikwalinyathelo elibalulekileyo ekupheliseni iintsholongwane, iintsholongwane, kunye ne-spores. Iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zamalaphu ezonyango kufuneka zisebenzise iinkqubo ezahlukeneyo zokomisa ukuqinisekisa ixesha elaneleyo lokuphola.
❑ Ukuyina nokusonga
Ngaphambi kokubauku-ayinaInkqubo, amalaphu ezonyango kufuneka ahlolwe ngokungqongqo. Amalaphu angafanelekanga kufuneka abuyiselwe ukuze ahlanjwe kwakhona. Amalaphu onakeleyo kufuneka akhuhlwe okanye alungiswe njengoko kumiselwe.ukugoba, abasebenzi kufuneka bacoce izandla kwaye bacoce neentsholongwane kwangaphambili.
❑ Iphakheji kunye noGcino lwexeshana
Xa upakisha, ubushushu belaphu lezonyango bufanele buhambelane nobushushu obuphakathi, kwaye indawo yokugcina inkunkuma kufuneka ibe namanyathelo kunye nezicwangciso zokuthintela izinambuzane ukuqinisekisa ukuba umoya utsha kwaye womile.
Isiphelo
Nokuba ngumzi-mveliso wokuhlamba iimpahla zonyango weqela lesithathu okanye igumbi lokuhlamba impahla esibhedlele, ezi mfuno zisisiseko kufuneka ziqwalaselwe kwaye ziphunyezwe ngokungqongqo kwimisebenzi yemihla ngemihla ukuqinisekisa ukuba impilo yamalaphu ezonyango isemgangathweni.
I-CLMIi-washers zemizi-mveliso, ii-dryer, iinkqubo ze-tunnel washers, kunye nee-ayinar kunye neefolda kwinkqubo emva kokugqitywa ziyagqwesa ekuhlangabezaneni neemfuno zococeko zamalaphu ezonyango. Zinokusetyenziswa kakuhle nangamandla aphantsi ukugqiba ukuhlamba amalaphu ezonyango, ukubulala iintsholongwane, kunye neminye imisebenzi. Kwangaxeshanye, iqela lenkonzo le-CLM linamava amaninzi, linokubonelela abathengi ngocwangciso olukrelekrele kunye noyilo lokuhlamba amayeza, kwaye liqabane elithembekileyo kwishishini lokuhlamba amayeza.
Ixesha lokuthumela: Disemba-09-2024