2024 I-Tectare yeHlabathi eFrankfurt yiqonga elibalulekileyo lonxibelelwano lweshishini kwishishini lokuhlambela. I-Humbiene icocekile, njengomcimbi obalulekileyo, yaxoxwa liqela leengcali zaseYurophu. Kwicandelo lezonyango, impilo yengubo yendwangu yeindwangu zonyango ibalulekile, enxulumene ngqo nolawulo losulelo olunxulumene nezibhedlele kunye nempilo kunye nokhuseleko lwezigulana.
Imigangatho eyahlukeneyo
Kukho imigangatho eyahlukeneyo yokukhokela unyango lwezinto zonyango kwimimandla eyahlukeneyo yehlabathi. Le migangatho ibalulekile isiseko sokuba siqinisekise umgangatho we-hygiene yeIilaphu zonyango.
❑ China
E China, i-WS / T 508-2016Ummiselo wokuhlamba kunye nokuchitheka kweentsilelo zeendlela zezonyango kumaziko ezempiloCacisa ngokucacileyo iimfuno ezisisiseko zokuhlamba kunye nokubulala iintsholongwane kwiilaphu zonyango ezibhedlele.
❑ I-USA
E-United States, imigangatho eyenziwe nguMbutho wabahlengikazi obekiweyo (i-Aorn) igubungela ukuphathwa kweembali zonyango, iitawuli zonyango, kunye nezinye iilaphu zonyango, ukubulala, ukugcinwa kunye nokuhamba. Ugxininiso lubekwe ekuthinteleni ungcoliseko olunqamlezileyo kunye nokuqinisekisa imeko ekhuselekileyo yokusebenza. Uthotho lwezikhokelo zoncedo losulelo lwamaziko ezempilo ukupapashwa ngamaziko okulawulwa kwezifo kunye nothintelo (i-CDC) e-US ukubanika isikhokelo selityholo lokuphathwa kwelaphu.
❑ IYurophu
Inkqubo yokuhamba-qhinga esebenzayo- ye-Biocontenti yolawulo lwe-Bhayibhile epapashwe yi-European Union ichaza iimfuno ze-hygimeic zokuphatha zonke iintlobo zendwangu. Isikhokelo sezixhobo zonyango (i-MD) kunye neenxalenye zemigangatho yokulungelelanisa ziyasebenza kunyango lweIindwangu ezinxulumene nonyango.
Nangona kunjalo, ukuhlamba nje kunye nokuzibulala iintsholongwane ayonelanga kuba iilandi emva kokuba ihlanjwe zisengozini yosulelo, njengokuchaphazeleka kumoya ongcolisekileyo, izandla ezingcolisekileyo, njalo njalo. Ngenxa yoko, kuyo yonke le nkqubo ekuqokeleleni ii-TIDS zezonyango ukukhulula ii-coptles zezonyango, ezi ngcaciso ziphambili zidlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuqinisekiseni ukuba ii-comples zezonyango ziyahlangabezana nemigangatho yezonyango.
Amanqaku aphambili okuqinisekisa imigangatho yococeko yezonyango
Ukwahlulwa
Indawo yeempawu ezicocekileyo kunye neendawo ezingcolisekileyo kufuneka zahlukaniswe ngokungqongqo. Umzekelo, zonke iincama ezicocekileyo kufuneka zibe nengcinezelo yomoya eyahlukileyo ngokunxulumene neendawo ezingcolisekileyo phantsi kwazo naziphi na iimeko. (Ucango luvulekile okanye luvaliwe). Kwinkqubo yokusebenza, ii-tckings ezingcolisekileyo okanye iinqwelo mafutha akufuneki zinxibelelane neenqwelo zokucoca okanye iinqwelo. Isahlulelo kufuneka sakhiwe ukukhusela izibambiso ezimdaka ukuba zingaqhagamshela amakhonsi acocekileyo. Ukongeza, imigangatho yemveliso engqongqo kufuneka ithunyelwe ukuqinisekisa ukuba abasebenzi akufuneki bangene kwindawo ecocekileyo kwindawo emdaka de baphule intsholongwane.
Intswelo mali ngokubanzi yabasebenzi
Ukubulawa kwabantu ngokubanzi kubalulekile. Abasebenzi kwiKumkanikazi uMary Hong Kong akazange ahlaziye izandla zabo ukuze kwenzeke ingozi yosulelo lwezonyango. Ukuba abasebenzi bahlambe izandla zabo ngaphandle kokusebenzisa indlela ye-6 ye-6, ilinen ecocekileyo iya kungcoliswa ekonakaliswe impilo yezigulana kunye nabanye abasebenzi. Ngenxa yoko, kuyimfuneko yokubamba uqeqesho lococeko lwezandla kubo bonke abasebenzi kunye nokubeka indawo yokuhlamba izandla kunye neentsizi zemali ngesandla. Inokuqinisekisa ukuba xa ishiya indawo emdaka okanye engena kwindawo ecocekileyo, abasebenzi banokuzibulala ziintsholongwane.
Ukucocwa kwemeko yokusebenza
Onke amacandelo eIndawo yokuhlamba iimpahlakufuneka icocwe rhoqo ngokwemigangatho, kubandakanya umoya, intsholongwane engaphezulu, kunye nokugcinwa kweerekhodi. Ukunciphisa okanye ukususa i-Lint kunokubonelela ngendawo engcono kubesebenzi nakwimibuzo.
❑ Ukuchithwa kwe-disnover yenqanawa
Emva kokucocwa, iimoto, iinqanawa, iinqanawa, i-lids, i-lid, njalo njalo i-lines, njalo njalo kufuneka icocwe kwaye isetyenziswe intsholongwane ngaphambi kokuba isetyenziswe kwakhona. Kwakhona, iirekhodi kufuneka zigcinwe kakuhle.
Ukukhuselwa kwelaphu ngexesha lokuhamba
Kufuneka kubekho imigaqo-nkqubo kunye neenkqubo zokuqinisekisa ukuthutha ngokukhuselekileyo kweempawu ezicocekileyo. Iikhathuni zithutha ii-coppings ezicocekileyo kufuneka zicocwe kwaye zibulale intsholongwane phambi kokuba zisetyenziswe kwaye zigqunywe nge-incare ezicocekileyo. Abantu abaphatha izigqibo ezicocekileyo kufuneka babe ne-hygiene elungileyo yesandla. Umphezulu wezinto ezibekwe kuzo iileyibhile ezicocekileyo nazo kufuneka zibulale kangaphi.
❑ ulawulo lokuhamba komoya
Ukuba iimeko zemvume, ulawulo lwenqanaba lomoya kufuneka lwenziwe ukuze lulawule i-moya kwindawo emdaka ukuya kwindawo ecocekileyo. Uyilo lwe-hucc lomoya kufuneka lwenze indawo ecocekileyo inoxinzelelo oluhle kunye nendawo emdaka inoxinzelelo olubi lokuqinisekisa ukuba umoya uhamba kwindawo ecocekileyo kwindawo emdaka.
Iindlela zokulawula umgangatho we-hygiec yendawo yokuhlamba ibhola ekhatywayo: Inkqubo echanekileyo yokuhlamba iimpahla
❑ Ukuhlelwa
Abantu kufuneka baphucule ilaphu lezonyango njengohlobo, inqanaba lokungcola, nokuba losulelekile, ukunqanda ukudibanisa izinto ezingcolileyo ezinobushushu obumnyama kunye nokusebenzisa inkqubo emdaka eshushu yokunyanga. Ukongeza, abasebenzi abaphatha ilaphu lezonyango kufuneka banikele ingqalelo ekukhuseleni umntu, thintela ukunxibelelana nolwelo lomzimba, kunye nokujonga ixesha lemizimba yelinye ilizwe kunye nezinto ezibukhali kwilaphu.
❑ Intsholongwane
Abantu kufuneka bahlambe ngokungqongqo kwaye babulale iintsholongwane zonyango ngokweemfuno zodidi lweendwangu zonyango. Kwakhona, kufanele ukuba kubekho inkqubo ekhethekileyo yokucoca iileyile ezingcoliswe ngamachiza ayingozi. Ke ngoko, kuyimfuneko ukulawula umthwalo wokuhlamba, inqanaba lamanzi kwinqanaba ngalinye, ubushushu kunye nexesha lokucoca kunye nexesha lokuthintela ukuqinisekisa ukuqinisekisa ukuhlamba kunye nokubulala iintsholongwane.
❑ ukomisa
Inkqubo yokomisa ixhomekeke kwizinto ezintathu: Ixesha, ubushushu kunye nokutsiba ukuqinisekisa iiiloriYomisa i-fakshini zonyango phantsi kweemeko ezifanelekileyo. Ezi zintathu ezi zinto zintathu "(ixesha, ubushushu, ukuntywila) akuyimfuneko ukomisa, kodwa nenyathelo elibalulekileyo ekupheliseni iintsholongwane, ii-pathogens, kunye ne-pathogens. Iindidi ezahlukeneyo zeendwangu zonyango kufuneka zamkele iinkqubo ezahlukeneyo zokomisa ukuqinisekisa ixesha elaneleyo lokupholisa.
❑nd
Phambi kwei-irongInkqubo, iilaphu zonyango kufuneka zihlolwe ngokungqongqo. Iilaphu ezingafakwanga kufuneka zibuyiselwe ukuhlamba kwakhona. Iindwangu ezonakalisiweyo kufuneka zikhutshiwe okanye zilungiswe njengoko zimiselweyo. Niniukusonga, abasebenzi kufuneka benze ucoceko kunye nokubulala iintsholongwane kwangaphambili.
❑ Iphakheji yethutyana
Xa ukupakisha, iqondo lobushushu lelaphu lezonyango kufuneka lihambelane neqondo lobushushu le-amul, kwaye indawo ye-cache kufuneka ibe namanyathelo okunika intsholongwane kunye nezicwangciso zokuqinisekisa ukuba umoya mtsha kwaye womile.
Ukuqukumbela
Nokuba ngumzi-mveliso wokuhlamba wezonyango wesithathu okanye igumbi lokuhlamba iimpahla esibhedlele, ezi mfuno zisisiseko kufuneka zithathelwe ingqalelo kwaye ziphunyezwe ngokungqongqo kwimisebenzi yemihla ngemihla ukuqinisekisa ukuba impilo yeendwangu zezonyango iphezulu.
ClmI-Homeshers yeMizi-mveliso, iiSomile, i-Tari, i-Tunnel Sher kunye neefolda kwiNkqubo yokuGqibela i-Excel i-Excel kwiNtlanganiso yeMithombo yoNyango ye-hygimerics. Banokusebenzisa ngokufanelekileyo nangokusebenzisa amandla asezantsi ukuze basebenzise intsholongwane, intsholongwane, neminye imisebenzi. Kwangelo xesha, iqela lenkonzo le-Clm linamava acebileyo, linokunika abathengi ngocalucalulo kunye noyilo lokuhlamba kwezonyango, kwaye liqabane elithenjiweyo kwishishini lokuhlamba lonyango.
IXESHA LOKUQALA: I-DEC-09-2024