Ucoceko nokhuseleko lwelineni yehotele lunxulumene ngqo nempilo yendwendwe kunye namava abo okuhlala, nto leyo ekwangumgangatho wenkonzo ophambili wefektri yokuhlamba impahla yelineni. Ukuba abantu bafuna ukufezekisa ucoceko olupheleleyo lwelineni yehotele, kufuneka benze umjikelo opheleleyo ukusuka kwiindlela zokuhlamba kunye nokubulala iintsholongwane, ukuthintela ungcoliseko olunqamlezileyo, ukuya kulawulo lomgangatho wamanzi. Isikhokelo esineenkcukacha selineni yehoteleindawo yokuhlamba impahlaiingcali zezi zilandelayo.
Iindlela Ezintathu Eziphambili Zokubulala Iintsholongwane
Le yindlela yokuqala yokuzikhusela ekucocekeni kwelinen.
❑ Indlela yokubulala iintsholongwane ngobushushu
Ukubulala iintsholongwane ngobushushu kusebenzisa izenzo zomzimba ezifana nobushushu kunye nokukhanya ukuze kuguqulwe kwaye kuqinise iiproteni zeentsholongwane. Yindlela yokuqala yokubulala iintsholongwane kwilinen yehotele. Umgangatho ophambili ngulo:ukuhlamba impahlaUbushushu bungaphezulu kwama-80 degrees Celsius, kwaye ubude bufanele bube yimizuzu eli-10. Ubushushu kunye nexesha ziziqinisekiso ezisisiseko zemiphumo yokubulala iintsholongwane. Ukongeza, inkqubo yokomisa kwisomisi inokunciphisa ngakumbi amasalela eentsholongwane kunye neentsholongwane kwaye iphucule iziphumo zokubulala iintsholongwane. Le ndlela iyasebenza kwilinen yendalo yefayibha enokumelana namaqondo obushushu aphezulu. (ikotoni kunye nelinen)
❑ Indlela yokubulala iintsholongwane ngekhemikhali
Xa bejongene neempahla ezibuthathaka kubushushu, ezifana neefayibha zeekhemikhali kunye noboya, okanye xa behlamba ngobushushu obuphantsi, abantu kufuneka basebenzise iindlela zokubulala iintsholongwane ngeekhemikhali ukuze babulale iintsholongwane.
● Izibulali-ntsholongwane ezine-chlorine
Ukumanzisa: Uxinzelelo kwi-250ppm-400ppm kunye nexesha lokumanzisa eliyimizuzu eyi-≥20.
Ukuhlamba: uxinzelelo lwe-200ppm kwi-40℃, okanye i-100ppm kwi-60℃.
● Izicoci ezisekelwe kwi-Peracetic acid
Ukumanzisa: uxinaniso lwe-0.2%-0.5% kunye nexesha lokumanzisa eliyimizuzu eyi-≥10.
Ukuhlamba: yongeza i-2ml ngelitha yamanzi uze uyisebenze kwi-60℃.
● Qaphela
Xa besenza ukubulala iintsholongwane ngamakhemikhali, abantu kufuneka bathobele ngokungqongqo iinkcukacha zemveliso ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza okusemgangathweni.
❑ Indlela yokubulala iintsholongwane kancinci
Ukubulala iintsholongwane ngokukhanya kusebenzisa iziphumo ezibonakalayo zemitha ye-ultraviolet okanye ilanga ukutshabalalisa ulwakhiwo lweproteni yebhaktheriya.
● Ukuchatshazelwa lilanga
Ifanelekile kwizinto ezinkulu zelinen. (imiqamelo, oomatrasi, kunye neebhedi.)
Ukuvezwa lilanga iiyure ezi-6 kunokufezekisa umphumo wokubulala iintsholongwane. Ngeli xesha, ilinen kufuneka ijikeleziswe rhoqo emva kweeyure ezi-2.
● Ukubulala iintsholongwane kwimitha ye-ultraviolet
Isetyenziswa kakhulu ekubulaleni iintsholongwane emoyeni nakwizinto. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba imisebe ye-UV inokubangela umonakalo othile emzimbeni womntu nakwilinen, ngoko ke ukubulala iintsholongwane kwimisebe ye-UV kufuneka kwenziwe ngokungqongqo ngokwemigaqo yokusebenza. Kwakhona, isibane se-UV esikwigumbi asinakusetyenziswa ngokuthe ngqo ekubulaleni iintsholongwane kwilinen. Singasetyenziselwa kuphela ukubulala iintsholongwane kwiindawo eziqinileyo ezinokudibana nelinen.
Ukuthintela ngokupheleleyo ungcoliseko olunqamlezileyo
Ungcoliseko lwesibini lwelinen emva kokuhlamba luyinto "ebalulekileyo" kwiingozi zokucoceka. Ukusombulula oku, abantu kufuneka basebenzise indlela yokuthintela yonke inkqubo ukusuka kulawulo lweendawo zokusebenzela, ukuthuthwa, kunye nokugcinwa, ukuya ekuthathweni nasekusetyenzisweni.
❑ Ulawulo lococeko lwendawo yokuhlamba impahla
Abantu bafanele bahlule ngokucacileyo iindawo zelinen engcolileyo kunye neendawo zelinen ecocekileyo. Ukuthuthwa kwelinen kufuneka kube ngumjelo ohamba kwicala elinye "wendawo engcolileyo → indawo ecocekileyo". Kwakhona, indlela yokuhamba komoya isuka kwindawo ecocekileyo ukuya kwindawo engcolileyo ukuze kuthintelwe ukungcoliswa okunqamlezileyo.
Iinqwelo zelinen kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo kufuneka zahlulwe ngokungqongqo kwaye mazingaxutywa. Iindawo ezidibana nelinen kufuneka zibulawe iintsholongwane rhoqo emva kweeyure ezi-2.
Izibane zokubulala iimpukane okanye imigibe yezinambuzane enoxinzelelo oluphezulu kufuneka zifakwe kwindawo yokuhluza, kwindawo engcolileyo, nakwindawo ecocekileyo.
Abasebenzi abavumelekanga ukungena kwiindawo zabanye abantu. Kufuneka bahlambe izandla zabo baze basebenzise i-sanitizer yezandla ngaphambi kokuba bachukumise ilinen ecocekileyo.
❑ Iinkcukacha zothutho lwelaphu elicocekileyo
Ngalo lonke ixesha ngaphambi kokusebenzisa izithuthi okanye izixhobo zothutho, abantu kufuneka babulale iintsholongwane kumphezulu wabo baze basebenzise isigqubuthelo sangaphandle ukugquma ngokupheleleyo ilinen. Isigqubuthelo sangaphandle kufuneka sihlanjwe emva kokusetyenziswa kwaye asinakusetyenziswa ngokuphindaphindiweyo. Xa kuthuthwa ilinen, akuvumelekanga ngokungqongqo ukuthatha ilifti efanayo nokutya okanye inkunkuma.
Abasebenzi kufuneka basebenzise i-sanitizer yezandla engenamanzi ebulala iintsholongwane ngaphambi kokuba bachukumise ilinen ecocekileyo.
❑ Iimfuneko zokugcina izinto okwexeshana kwigumbi lelinen
Indawo yokugcina ilinen kunye nomphezulu wayo kufuneka ihlanjululwe iintsholongwane yonke imihla. Ixesha lokugcina akufuneki lidlule kwiintsuku ezisi-7. Inkunkuma, ilinen engcolileyo, okanye ezinye izixhobo zokucoca akufuneki zigcinwe kwigumbi lelinen. Amanyathelo okuthintela iimpuku kunye nezinambuzane kufuneka athathwe kakuhle. Izibane ze-UV zingasetyenziswa ukubulala iintsholongwane.
❑ Ilaphu elicocekileyo
Abasebenzi kufuneka bahlambe izandla zabo baze basebenzise isicoci sezandla ngaphambi kokuba bachukumise ilinen ecocekileyo. Inqwelo yelinen kunye nomphezulu apho ilinen ibekwe khona kufuneka kuhlanjululwe iintsholongwane kwangaphambili.
Ilineni esegumbini engasetyenziswanga ziindwendwe kufuneka ihlanjwe kwakhona okanye ihlanjwe emva kweentsuku ezisi-7 ukuthintela ukukhula kweebhaktheriya.
Umgangatho Wamanzi
Ucoceko lwamanzi okuhlamba ludla ngokungakhathalelwa, kodwa lunokuba ngumthombo wokukhula kweebhaktheriya. Nangona uninzi lwamanzi okuhlamba luhlangabezana nemigangatho yokusela, lusenokuzala iibhaktheriya emva kokuba zigcinwe kwiitanki zamanzi. Oku kubangela ungcoliseko lwesibini lwelinen ngexesha lenkqubo yokuhlamba. Ngaphezu koko, ingxaki inokuba mandundu ngexesha loku-ayina nokomisa.
Isisombululo:
Yongeza i-hypochlorite enoxinzelelo oluphantsi kwitanki yamanzi ukuthintela ukukhula kweebhaktheriya. Oku kunokuqinisekisa ukuba amanzi okuhlamba akhuselekile kumthombo kwaye kuthintele ukuba ilinen ingangcoli.
Isiphelo
Ngokuthobela ngokungqongqo la macandelo angasentla, izityalo zokuhlamba impahla yelinen zinokufikelela ekucoceni ngokupheleleyo iintsholongwane zelinen yehotele kwaye zibonelele ngendawo yokuhlala ekhuselekileyo necocekileyo kwiindwendwe zehotele. Ingaphucula nomgangatho wenkonzo yazo kunye nokukhuphisana kwimarike.
Ixesha leposi: Oktobha-11-2025