Ngophuhliso olukhawulezayo loqoqosho lwaseTshayina, ukhenketho kunye nemizi-mveliso yeehotele iphumelele, ikhulisa kakhulu imarike yokuhlamba ilinen. Njengoko imeko yezoqoqosho yaseTshayina iqhubeka nokuvela, amacandelo ahlukeneyo afumana ukukhula, kwaye imakethi yokuhlamba amalaphu iyafana. Eli nqaku ligocagoca kwiinkalo ezahlukeneyo zemakethi yaseTshayina yokuhlamba amalaphu, iphonononga ukukhula kwayo, iintsingiselo, kunye namathemba ekamva.
1. Ubungakanani beMarike kunye nokuKhula
Ukusukela ngo-2020, ubungakanani bemalike yeshishini lolwazi lokuhlanjwa kwamalaphu eTshayina lafikelela malunga ne-8.5 yeebhiliyoni zeerandi, ngesantya sokukhula esisi-8.5%. Ubungakanani bemarike yezixhobo zokuhlamba yayimalunga ne-2.5 yezigidigidi ze-RMB, kunye nezinga lokukhula kwe-10.5%. Ubungakanani bemarike yokucoca yayijikeleze i-3 yebhiliyoni ye-RMB, ikhula nge-7%, ngelixa i-marketables markets nayo yema kwi-3 yezigidigidi zee-RMB, inyuka nge-6%. La manani abonisa ukuba ubungakanani bemalike yeshishini lolwazi lokuvaswa kwamalaphu laseTshayina liyakhula ngokuqhubekayo, ligcina izinga lokukhula eliphezulu kwaye libonisa amandla amakhulu eshishini.
Ukunyuka okuthe gqolo kobungakanani bemarike kuqaqambisa imfuno ekhulayo yeenkonzo zokuvasa amalaphu eTshayina. Le mfuno iqhutywa zizinto ezininzi, eziquka ukunyuka komgangatho wokuphila, ukwanda kwecandelo lezokhenketho nelokwamkela iindwendwe, nokwanda kolwazi ngococeko nococeko. Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, ubungakanani beemarike buqhubekile bukhula ngokuthe ngcembe, bubonisa ubume beshishini.
2. IMarike yeZixhobo zokuhlamba
Ngokumalunga nezixhobo zokuhlamba, malunga ne-2010, i-tunnel washers yaqala ukwamkelwa ngokubanzi kwiindawo zokuhlambela zaseTshayina. Iiwasha zetonela, ezaziwa ngokusebenza kwazo kunye nomthamo wazo, ziye zaliguqula ishishini lokuvasa amalaphu. Ukususela ngo-2015 ukuya ku-2020, inani lee-tunnel washers ezisebenza e-China liqhubekile ukunyuka, kunye nezinga lokukhula ngonyaka elidlula i-20%, lifikelele kwiiyunithi ze-934 ngo-2020.
Njengoko imeko yobhubhani yayisiya iphucuka kancinane, inani leewasha zetonela ezisebenza kwishishini lokuhlamba ilinen eTshayina labona ukukhula ngokukhawuleza ngo-2021, lafikelela kwiiyunithi ezili-1,214, izinga lokukhula konyaka nonyaka elimalunga nama-30%. Olu tyando lunokubalelwa kugxininiso oluphezulu lococeko kunye nococeko emva kobhubhane. Iindawo zokuhlamba iimpahla kunye neendawo zokuhlambela zityale imali eninzi ekuphuculeni izixhobo zabo ukuze zihlangabezane nemigangatho emitsha kunye neemfuno.
Ukwamkelwa kweewasha zetonela kuzise iinzuzo ezininzi kweli shishini. Aba matshini bayakwazi ukuphatha umthamo omkhulu weempahla ngokufanelekileyo, ukunciphisa ixesha kunye nomsebenzi ofunekayo wokuhlamba. Ukongeza, babonelela ngamanzi angcono kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kwamandla, okunegalelo ekongeni iindleko kunye nokugcinwa kokusingqongileyo. Njengoko iindawo zokuhlamba iimpahla ezininzi zibamkela aba matshini baphucukileyo, imveliso iyonke kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kolu shishino kusetelwe ukuphucuka.
3. Imveliso yasekhaya yeZixhobo zokuvasa
Ngaphezu koko, ukusuka ku-2015 ukuya ku-2020, izinga lemveliso yasekhaya yeewasha zetonela kwishishini lokuhlamba impahla yaseTshayina liye lakhula ngokuthe ngcembe, lafikelela kwi-84.2% ngo-2020. ukunikezelwa kwezixhobo zokuhlamba ezikumgangatho ophezulu. Olu phuhliso lubonelela ngesiseko esiluqilima sokukhula koshishino lwaseTshayina lokuvasa amalaphu.
Ukunyuka kwemveliso yasekhaya bubungqina bokukhula kwezakhono zaseTshayina ekuveliseni izixhobo zokuhlamba ezikumgangatho ophezulu. Abavelisi basekhaya batyale imali kuphando nakuphuhliso ukuze baphucule iimveliso zabo kwaye bahlangabezane nemigangatho yehlabathi. Olu tshintsho lujolise kwimveliso yasekhaya alunciphisi ukuxhomekeka ekuthengeni impahla ngaphandle nje kuphela kodwa lukwakhuthaza ukusungulwa kwezinto ezintsha kunye nenkqubela phambili yobuchwepheshe elizweni.
4. INkcubeko yeTekhnoloji kunye noTshintsho
Inkqubela phambili yezobuchwephesha idlale indima ebalulekileyo ekubumbeni imakethi yaseTshayina yokuhlamba amalaphu. Abavelisi baqhubeka besenza izinto ezintsha ukuze baphuhlise oomatshini bokuhlamba abasebenzayo ngakumbi, abathembekileyo, kunye ne-eco-friendly. Ezi zinto zintsha ziye zaphumela ekuphuculeni okubalulekileyo kwiinkqubo zokuhlamba, ezikhokelela kwiziphumo ezingcono kunye nokwaneliseka okuphezulu kwabathengi.
Inkqubela phambili ephawulekayo kukudityaniswa kobuchwepheshe bobuchule koomatshini bokuhlamba. Izixhobo zala maxesha zokuvasa zixhotyiswe ngezivamvo kunye neenkqubo zolawulo ezenza imijikelo yokuvasa iphucule ngokusekwe kuhlobo kunye nomthwalo wempahla. Ezi mpawu zihlakaniphile ziphakamisa ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nokusebenza kwenkqubo yokuhlamba, ukunciphisa amanzi kunye nokusetyenziswa kwamandla.
Ngaphaya koko, uphuhliso lwezicoci ezilungele i-eco-friendly kunye neearhente zokucoca nako kube negalelo ekukhuleni kwemarike. Abavelisi bagxile ekuveliseni izicoci ezingasebenziyo kuphela ekucoceni kodwa zikwakhusela nokusingqongileyo. Ezi mveliso zilungele i-eco-friendly zifumana ukuthandwa phakathi kwabathengi abaya beqaphela ngakumbi indawo yabo yokusingqongileyo.
5. Iimpembelelo ze-COVID-19
Ubhubhani we-COVID-19 ube nempembelelo enkulu kumashishini ahlukeneyo, kwaye imarike yokuhlamba amalaphu iyafana. Ugxininiso oluphezulu lwezempilo nococeko luqhube imfuno yeenkonzo zokuhlanjwa, ngakumbi kumacandelo afana nezempilo, ububele, kunye neenkonzo zokutya. Le mfuno yandayo iye yabangela ukuba abahlambi bempahla batyale imali kwizixhobo zokuhlamba ezikumgangatho ophezulu kunye nobuchwepheshe ukuhlangabezana nemigangatho engqongqo yezempilo.
Ukongeza, ubhubhane uye wakhawulezisa ukwamkelwa kwezisombululo zokungaqhagamshelwa kunye nezizenzekelayo zokuzihlamba. Impahla yokuhlamba impahla iya ibandakanya i-automation ukunciphisa ukungenelela kwabantu kunye nokunciphisa umngcipheko wosulelo. Ezi nkqubo ezizenzekelayo ziqinisekisa iinkqubo zokuhlamba ezisebenzayo kunye nezicocekileyo, ukubonelela uxolo lwengqondo kubathengi.
6. Imingeni kunye namathuba
Ngelixa imarike yaseTshayina yokuhlamba amalaphu inika amathuba amaninzi, ikwajongene nemingeni ethile. Omnye wemingeni ephambili kukunyuka kweendleko zemathiriyeli ekrwada namandla. Abavelisi kufuneka bafumane iindlela zokwandisa iinkqubo zabo zemveliso kwaye banciphise iindleko ngaphandle kokuthomalalisa umgangatho. Oku kufuna ukwenziwa kwezinto ezintsha rhoqo kunye nophuculo olusebenzayo.
Omnye umceli-mngeni kukukhula kokhuphiswano kwiimarike. Ngokukhula kwemfuno yeenkonzo zokuhlamba, abadlali abaninzi bangena kwishishini, beqinisa ukhuphiswano. Ukuhlala phambili, iinkampani kufuneka zizahlule ngomgangatho ophezulu, iimveliso ezintsha, kunye nenkonzo ebalaseleyo yabathengi.
Ngaphandle kwale mingeni, imarike ibonelela ngamathuba abalulekileyo okukhula. Ukukhula kodidi oluphakathi e-China, kunye nokunyuka kolwazi ngococeko nococeko, kunikezela ngesiseko esikhulu sabathengi seenkonzo zokuvasa amalaphu. Ukongeza, indlela ekhulayo yokukhutshwa kweenkonzo zokuhlanjwa kweehotele, izibhedlele, kunye namanye amaziko ibonelela ngeshishini lokuhlanjwa kwempahla.
7. Amathemba ekamva
Ukujonga phambili, ikamva lentengiso yaseTshayina yokuhlamba amalaphu libonakala lithembisa. Ishishini kulindeleke ukuba liqhubeke nomkhondo walo wokukhula, liqhutywa kukunyuka kwemfuno yeenkonzo zokuhlamba kunye nenkqubela phambili eqhubekayo kwitekhnoloji. Abavelisi kulindeleke ukuba batyale imali ngakumbi kuphando kunye nophuhliso ukuphuhlisa izisombululo ezintsha ezihlangabezana neemfuno eziguqukayo zabathengi.
Ngaphezu koko, kugxilwe kuzinzo kunye nokugcinwa kokusingqongileyo kulindeleke ukuba kumise ikamva lemarike. Njengoko abathengi beqaphela ngakumbi ifuthe labo lokusingqongileyo, kuya kubakho imfuno ekhulayo yezisombululo zokuhlambela i-eco-friendly. Abavelisi kuya kufuneka babeke phambili uzinzo kuphuhliso lwabo lwemveliso kunye nokusebenza ukuhlangabezana nale mfuno.
Ukuqukumbela, imakethi yaseTshayina yokuhlamba amalaphu ifumene ukukhula okubonakalayo kule minyaka yamva nje, iqhutywa lukhenketho olwandayo kunye necandelo lokwamkela iindwendwe, inkqubela phambili yetekhnoloji, kunye nokunyuka kolwazi ngococeko kunye nococeko. Ubungakanani bemarike buyaqhubeka nokwanda, kwaye ukwamkelwa kwezixhobo zokuhlamba eziphambili ezifana ne-tunnel washers kuyanda. Ukwanda kwemveliso yasekhaya yezixhobo zokuhlamba kubonisa ukukhula kwezakhono zokuvelisa zaseChina.
Ngelixa imarike ijongene nemingeni efana nokunyuka kweendleko kunye nokwanda kokhuphiswano, ikwabonelela ngamathuba amaninzi okukhula. Ikamva leshishini libukeka lithembisa, kunye nokuqhubela phambili okuqhubekayo kwithekhnoloji kunye nokugxila okukhulayo kuzinzo. Njengoko imarike iguquka, abavelisi kunye nababoneleli ngeenkonzo kufuneka bahlale bebadala kwaye beyintsha ukusebenzisa amathuba kunye nokuhlangabezana neemfuno eziguqukayo zabathengi.
Ixesha lokuposa: Jul-09-2024