Ukuhlamba impahla yelinen yezonyango kunxulumene nabasebenzi besibhedlele kunye nezigulane. Umsebenzi ophambili weumzi-mveliso wokuhlamba impahla yezonyangokukuthintela ukungcoliswa okusasazekayo ngexesha lonke le nkqubo (ukuhlamba impahla, ukucocwa, kunye nokusiwa). Iilinen ezifunekayo ukuhlanjwa ziquka iimpahla zezigulane, amashiti okulala, iitawuli zotyando, iyunifomu yabasebenzi bezonyango, nokunye. Zonke izigulane azipheleli nje ekuthwaleni iintsholongwane (iibhaktheriya/iintsholongwane) kodwa zikwangamaxhoba osulelo. Ke ngoko, ulawulo olufanelekileyo lokhuseleko ekuhlanjweni kweelinen zezonyango kunye nokuthintela ngokupheleleyo ungcoliseko oluhambayo kubalulekile ekukhuseleni ukhuseleko lwendalo yezonyango.
Ulawulo Lomthombo
Ukuthintela ukungcoliswa kweentsholongwane kufuneka kuqale kuqale kumthombo. Ngaphambi kokuba uphume esibhedlele, amalaphu kufuneka ahlulwe kakuhle kwaye ahlulwe ngokweentlobo ezahlukeneyo:
· izigulane ezinezifo ezosulelayo kunye nezingenazo izifo.
· abasebenzi bezonyango kunye nezigulane.
· iintsana, abantwana, kunye nabantu abadala.
Kufuneka kusetyenziswe ukupakisha okwahlukileyo nokuhleliweyo ukuze kwahlulwe ilinen kwaye kunyangwe unyango lokubulala iintsholongwane. Ilinen engcolileyo kufuneka igcinwe yodwa ize ithunyelwe kwiindawo zokuhlamba impahla ngokukhawuleza ukunciphisa amathuba okukhula nokusasazeka kweentsholongwane ezibangela izifo.
Inkqubo yokuhlamba
● Ukucoca okwesibini kunye nokuhlamba okwahlukileyo
Emva kokuba izityalo zokuhlamba impahla zifumene ilineni, abasebenzi bezityalo zokuhlamba impahla kufuneka baphucule ngakumbi indlela yokucoca impahla ngokusekelwe kwindlela yokucoca impahla ezibhedlele ukuze kuthintelwe ukungcoliswa okubangelwa kukuhlanjwa kweentlobo ezahlukeneyo zeelineni: ubume belineni, umbala, iintlobo zamabala (igazi, amayeza), kunye nobungakanani bokungcola.
● Izinto zothutho kunye nendawo ekwanti
Ngexesha lenkqubo yokuhlamba impahla, abasebenzi kufuneka balandele ngokungqongqo umgaqo "wokwahlula iindawo ezicocekileyo nezingcolileyo" kwi-logistics ukuze kufezekiswe indlela yokuhlamba impahla ecocekileyo necocekileyo.
Zonke iilaphu kufuneka zihambe kwicala elinye. Indlela esuka kwindawo eya kwiimpahla ezingcolileyo ukuya kwindawo ecocekileyo ayinakuguqulwa. Oku kunceda ekususeni ngokupheleleyo umthombo weempahla ezingcolileyo ezisasazekayo.
Kwakhona, izahlulo ezibonakalayo zinokuthintela umoya ukuba ungaphumi kwindawo leyo ukuze impahla engcolileyo iye kwindawo ecocekileyo. Ngenxa yoko, izixhobo zokuhlamba iimpahla ezisetyenzisiweyo kufuneka zibe luhlobo lomqobo. Iimpahla ezimdaka zingena emnyango wangaphambili, kwaye iimpahla ezicocekileyo ziphuma ngomnyango wangasemva. Inxalenye ephakathi kufuneka yahlulwe ngokupheleleyo ludonga ukuze yenze umfanekiso obonakalayo.umqobo.
● Icandelo lokusebenza kunye nenkqubo
Iifektri zokuhlamba impahla kufuneka zahlule ngokucacileyo indlela yokusebenza kunye nendlela yokuhambisa impahla.
Indlela yokuhamba ngeenyawo ihamba kwicala elinye: indawo yokuhlamba impahla, indawo yokomisa neyoku-ayina, indawo yokusonga impahla, kunye nendawo yokugcina iilinen ezicocekileyo.
Abasebenzi belene elingcolileyo nelinen ecocekileyo kufuneka bahlulwe ngokungqongqo ukuze kuthintelwe ukudibana phakathi kwabo. Oku kunokunceda ekuthinteleni ungcoliseko lwesibini lwelinen ecocekileyo.
Ukubulala iintsholongwane
Ukubulala iintsholongwane kunye nokubulala iintsholongwane kwilinen yezonyango kufuneka kufezekiswe ngeziqinisekiso ezintathu: ubushushu obuphezulu, ubushushu obomileyo, kunye nokubulala iintsholongwane ngeekhemikhali.
● Ukuhlamba impahla ngobushushu obuphezulu
Ukuhlamba ngeqondo lobushushu obuphezulu (ngaphezulu kwama-80 degrees Celsius) imizuzu eli-10 ukuya kwengama-25 kunokubulala ngempumelelo uninzi lweentsholongwane ezibangela izifo.
● Ukubulala iintsholongwane kubushushu obomileyo
Emva kokuhlamba ngobushushu obuphezulu, ukusebenzisa ukomisa ngobushushu obuphezulu kunye nendawo yobushushu obomileyo ebangelwa kuku-ayina kungenza iintsholongwane ngakumbi kwiilinen. Oku kunokuqinisekisa imeko yokomisa yelinen kwaye kuthintele ukufuma okuzala iintsholongwane.
● Ukubulala iintsholongwane ngamakhemikhali
Xa ijongene nelinen ekhethekileyo engcolileyo, kufuneka ifakwe kwi-bleach ene-chlorine imizuzu engama-25 ukuze iphucule impembelelo yokubulala iintsholongwane.
Ngokuhlamba, ukomisa, kunye noku-ayina ngobushushu obuphezulu, indawo yokuhlamba impahla yelinen yezonyango kufuneka iqinisekise ukuba iyahlangabezana nemigangatho yokubulala iintsholongwane kunye nokubulala iintsholongwane echazwe yiSebe lezeMpilo. Emva kokuhlamba, akufuneki kubekho ukufuma kwiikona zelinen, okunokunceda ukuphepha ungcoliseko lwesibini.
Izinto Eziphambili Zomgangatho Wokuhlamba
● Umgangatho wamanzi
Amanzi aqinileyo angabangela umonakalo kwilinen:
· Iimpahla ezimhlophe zijika zibe ngwevu okanye zibe tyheli.
· Iifayibha kunye nemibala yonakele.
· Iimpahla ziyaqina.
· Iiminerali ezikumanzi aqinileyo zinokubangela i-bleach, zinciphise amandla elineni, kwaye zibangele nomonakalo.
● Uhluzo olucociweyo kunye nokuhlamba kwangaphambili ngokwesayensi
Kukho iindidi ezine:
1. Iiyunifomu zabasebenzi bezonyango.
2. Iilinen zeendawo zonyango.
3. Iilaphu eziqhelekileyo, iilaphu ezingcolileyo (indle yomntu, amabala egazi...)
4. Iilinen ezisulelayo.
· Ngexesha lenkqubo yangaphambi kokuhlamba, ilinen kufuneka ihlanjwe kwiimashini ezahlukeneyo ngokweentlobo. Umthamo wokulayisha weemashini zokuhlamba kufuneka ulawulwe kwi-70% ukuya kwi-80%. Oku kushiya indawo eyaneleyo yokuhamba kolwelo ukuqinisekisa ukuba indibaniselwano yesepha efanayo ichaphazela ilinen kwaye isuse ukungcola.
Xa ujongene namabala asekelwe kwiproteni afana namabala egazi, ukusebenzisa ukuhlamba kwangaphambili ngobushushu obuphantsi kunye namanzi aphantsi kunokuthintela ukutyheli okanye ubumnyama belinen obubangelwa ngamabala omileyo okanye ukuhlamba ngobushushu obuphezulu kwaye kuqinisekise umgangatho wokuhlamba.
Isiphelo
Izakhiwo zokuhlamba impahla yelinen yezonyango kufuneka zibandakanye uthintelo kunye nolawulo losulelo oluhambelanayo kuyo yonke inkqubo. (ukwamkela, ukuhlela, ukuhlamba, ukubulala iintsholongwane, kunye nokubulala iintsholongwane). Ukulawula ngokungqongqo umgangatho wamanzi, ukuthobela imigangatho yokusebenza, kunye nemigangatho yokubulala iintsholongwane kunokubonelela ngenkonzo yokuhlamba impahla yelinen ethembekileyo kumaziko ezonyango kwaye kuncede ukukhusela ukhuseleko lwabasebenzi besibhedlele kunye nezigulane.
Ixesha leposi: Oktobha-10-2025