Nokuba iitawuli zihlanjwe naizityalo zokuhlamba impahlaUkuba zithambile kwaye zithambile luphawu olubalulekileyo lomgangatho wokuhlamba. Ngoko ke, ungayihlamba njani itawuli ekhululekileyo nethambileyo? Zeziphi izinto ezifunekayo ngexesha lokuhlambainkqubo yokuhlambainokuchaphazela intuthuzelo yetawuli?
Amanyathelo Okuzikhusela Ngexesha Lenkqubo Yokuhlamba
Unyango lokuthambisa luyimfuneko. Izithambisi zingenza ilinen ibe thambile kwaye ingashukumi kwaye zincede ekubuyiseleni ukuchukumisa kweetawuli. Ngexesha lokusebenza, xa amanzi ekwi-40℃ ukuya kwi-50℃, kunokongezwa ubungakanani obufanelekileyo bezithambisi. Emva koko, umgangatho wamanzi ophantsi wokuhlamba unokusetyenziswa malunga nemizuzu emi-3 ukuya kwemine. Emva koko, iitawuli zinokukhutshwa zize zomiswe emoyeni. Iitawuli emva kolu nyango zithambile kwaye zithambile ngakumbi kunangaphambi kokuhlamba. Umlinganiselo wezithambisi kufuneka wongezwe ngokutsho komenzi wezithambisi. Umlinganiselo onganeleyo awunakufikelela kwisiphumo esihle sokuthambisa, kwaye umthamo ogqithisileyo uya kushiya intsalela yeesepha. Ukuqokelelana kwexesha elide kuya kwenza iitawuli zibe tyheli kwaye zibe nevumba elimnandi.
Iingcebiso Zokugcina Ilineni Ithambile Kwaye Ilungele Ulusu Emva Kokuhlamba
● Ukukhetha izicoci kufanele kube kokuchanekileyo. Abantu kufuneka balawule ixesha kunye nobushushu bokongeza kwaye baqhelane neempawu kunye neendlela zazo. Ukuba kusetyenziswa isicoci esine-chlorine, i-chlorine eseleyo kufuneka isuswe ngokuhlamba okwaneleyo kunye nezithinteli.
● Ukuba umxholo wee-ion ezifana ne-calcium, i-magnesium, kunye ne-iron emanzini okuhlamba uphezulu kakhulu, ziya kuqokelelana kwaye zenze i-deposits ngokuhamba kwexesha. Abantu kufuneka baphucule umgangatho wamanzi kwaye basebenzise amanzi athambileyo. (Ukuqina kufuneka kube ngaphantsi kwe-50ppm.)
● Xa usebenzisa isithambisi-manzi, kufuneka kulawulwe i-pH (5.5 ukuya kwi-6.5), ubushushu bamanzi (40℃–50℃), kunye nexesha lokuphendula (kungabi ngaphezu kwemizuzu emi-5).
● Ilineni akufuneki isetyenziswe kakhulu. Iihotele kufuneka zigcine umlinganiselo welineni ubuncinci we-1:3. Oko kukuthi, iseti enye yokusetyenziswa, enye yokuhlamba, kunye nenye yokuphumla. Oku kunceda ukwandisa ubomi benkonzo yelineni.
● Abantu bafanele bahlole rhoqo izixhobo zokuhlamba impahla ukuze baphephe ukonakala koomatshini okanye ungcoliseko lwesibini. Idrama ejikelezayo kufuneka ihlolwe ukuze kubonwe ukuba igudile na ukuze kuthintelwe ukuqhekeka kwelaphu okanye umonakalo obangelwa ziingceba.
● Amalaphu abhityileyo natyebileyo kufuneka omiswe ngokwahlukeneyo. Emva kokuba impahla yomisiwe ukuya kuthi ga kwi-80%, umoya obandayo kufuneka uvulwe ukuze impahla yome ngokwendalo.
● Ilineni entsha nendala kufuneka ziphathwe ngokwahlukeneyo. Ukwaluphala kwendalo kunye nomonakalo ongaqhelekanga kufuneka kuphathwe ngokwahlukileyo, kwaye ixesha lokuphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni kufuneka lilungiswe ngokwemahluko kumandla.
● Abantu kufuneka bacoce kwaye babulale iintsholongwane kwindawo yokugcina ilineni yonke imihla, kuquka umgangatho, iindonga, kunye nomphezulu wezixhobo. Ngokukodwa, iindawo ezichukunyiswa rhoqo ezifana nezixhobo zokuhlamba impahla kunye neetafile zokusebenza kufuneka zibulawe iintsholongwane ngexesha elifanelekileyo.
● Igumbi lelinen kufuneka licoceke kwaye lome, kwaye indawo yokugcina impahla kufuneka ihlelwe kakuhle ukuze kuthintelwe ukufuma kunye nokungunda.
● Iisepha zizinto ezisetyenziswa ngamakhemikhali, ngoko ke abaqhubi kufuneka bafunde ulwazi olusisiseko ukuze baphephe ukusetyenziswa gwenxa, ukuxuba, okanye ukongeza okungafanelekanga.
● Xa usebenzisa oomatshini bokuhlamba iimpahla bemizi-mveliso, ixesha lokuphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni kufuneka lilawulwe kakuhle. Ixesha elide lokuphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni linokubangela umonakalo kwilaphu ngenxa yamandla amakhulu oomatshini. Ixesha elifutshane lokuphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni linokubangela umonakalo kwilaphu ngenxa yeesepha eziseleyo.
● Inkqubo yokuhlela kufuneka ibe ngqongqo ngaphambi kokuba ihlanjwe ukuze kuthintelwe umonakalo obangelwa kukuxuba izinto ezibukhali neziqinileyo.
● Umthamo wokulayisha kufuneka ulawulwe ngokufanelekileyo ngokwezinga lawo elilinganisiweyo. Ukulayisha kakhulu okanye ukulayisha ngaphantsi kuya kuchaphazela umgangatho wokuhlamba.
Ezi zingentla zezinye zezinto ezinokuchaphazela ukuthamba kweetawuli ngexesha lokuhlamba.
Ixesha leposi: Disemba-04-2025