Xa iifektri zokuhlamba impahla zihlamba amashiti eebhedi ehotele, izigqubuthelo zeduvet, kunye neekhabhathi zepillow, zihlala zibona uhlobo oluthile lwebala elikhethekileyo: iimpawu zokurhuqa. Ukusebenzisa indlela eqhelekileyo yokuzisusa kunzima kakhulu. Ukusebenzisa izinyibilikisi zeekhemikhali ezixineneyo okanye amandla amaninzi oomatshini ukuhlikihla okanye ukuxubha amabala kuya kuyonakalisa kakhulu ilinen kwaye kubangele umonakalo. Ngenxa yoko, olu hlobo lwebala lubangela intloko ebuhlungu kubasebenzi bokuhlamba impahla.
Emva koko makhe sazise ngokufutshane inkqubo yokwazisa iimpawu zokurhuqa kunye nendlela yokuzisusa.
Izizathu Zokwakheka
● Kwiihotele, abanye abathengi basenokuma ngeetawuli ukuze bacoce izihlangu zabo, okanye abacoci basebenzise ilinen ukucoca itafile, ukuze olu hlobo lwebala luvele.
● Emva kokuba ilinen ingenile ehotele, ukurhuqa ilinen ngexesha lenkqubo yokuhluza kuya kukhokelela ekubeni ilinen ibe nokungqubana nomhlaba, ukuze yenze iimpawu zokurhuqa.
● Ngaphakathiizityalo zokuhlamba impahla, inqwelo yelinen ingadlula phezu kwelinen ukuze iimpawu zokurhuqa zakheke phantsi kwamavili eenqwelo zelinen.
Izizathu Zokuba Kunzima Ukususa Iimpawu Zokutsalwa
Izizathu zokuba kunzima ukususa iimpawu zokutsala zinxulumene nokwakheka kwazo. Ukusuka kuhlalutyo olungentla, sinokubona ukuba iimpawu zokutsala zenzeka xa ilinen eyomileyo ingqubana. Emva koko, umbane ongashukumiyo uya kuvela kunye nokungqubana. Kulula ukuba ilinen enombane ongashukumiyo ifunxe uthuli kunye namabala. Kwakhona, amabala aya kuncamathiselwa kwilinen ngokusondeleyo kwaye kunzima ukuwasusa.
Okukhona umphezulu welaphu womile, kokukhona iitshaja ezininzi ziveliswa kukungqubana, kokukhona amandla omxhuzulane phakathi kweetshaja eya kuba makhulu, kwaye kokukhona amabala edibana ngokuqinileyo nelinen.
Isicoci seKhemikhali esisetyenziselwa ukususa iimpawu zokutsalwa
Emva kokwazi iinkcukacha, singakhetha isepha efanelekileyo yeekhemikhali ngokwemigaqo yayo.
Ukuba ufuna ukususa uthuli kunye namasuntswana othuli, kufuneka ususe umbane ongashukumiyo phakathi kwamabala (uthuli nezinye) kunye nelinen. Ukuba akukho mbane ungashukumiyo phakathi kothuli kunye nomphezulu wefayibha, uthuli luya kususwa ngokulula.
❑Phakathi kwezinto ezisetyenziswa rhoqo ngamakhemikhali, kukho izicoci ezahlukeneyo ezifanelekileyo:
ioyile yesepha yokucoca eyomileyo, isisombululo samanzi se-caustic soda, umgubo wokuhlamba impahla onamandla, isisombululo se-potassium permanganate, kunye nesisombululo se-oxalic acid. (ukusuka komeleleyo ukuya kobuthathaka)
Izisombululo
❑ Iimpawu zokutsala kancinci
Sebenzisa amanzi ashushu ukunyibilikisa umgubo ngokupheleleyo →cwilisa inxalenye yelinen ngamabala kwi-solvent imizuzu eli-10 →sebenzisa ibrashi ukuyixuba kancinci →amabala ayasuswa.
❑ Iimpawu zokurhuqa ezilukhuni
Nciphisa ilinen→faka ioyile yesepha yokucoca eyomileyo kumabala→emva kwemizuzu engama-20, yixube → yifakeimeshini yovasa Impahlaukuhlamba → amabala ayasuswa.
Kuphela xa uninzi lwamabala lususiwe okanye lukhanyisiwe, ilinen ingahlanjwa kumatshini wokuhlamba ngenkqubo eqhelekileyo yokuhlamba. Okuseleyo kuya kususwa ngexesha lokuhlamba.
Ixesha leposi: Meyi-15-2025