Izityalo zokuhlamba impahlaSoloko ucinga ukuba xa izinga lokuhlaziya kwakhona leehotele liphantsi, kokukhona kungcono, nto leyo esindisa abasebenzi abaninzi, iikhemikhali, amanzi, umbane, igesi, njalo njalo. Nangona kunjalo, oku kukungaqondani. Kutheni? Masithethe ngale ngongoma.
Ixabiso lokuHlamba kwakhona
Izinga lokuhlamba kwakhona yipesenti yelinen ekufuneka ihlanjwe kwakhona yenani lilonke lelinen ehlanjiweyo. Ukuba i-5 kg yelinen kufuneka ihlanjwe kwakhona emva kokuba i-100kg yelinen ihlanjiwe, izinga layo lokuhlamba kwakhona yi-5%. Nangona kunjaloimboni yokuhlamba impahlaayinaxabiso lithile lezinga lokuhlamba kwakhona, izinga lokuhlamba kwakhona lihlala lingaphantsi kwe-5% ngokomgangatho wokuhlamba welinen kunye nemigangatho yococeko. Ayisiyonto iphantsi, ingcono.
Iingcali zingavavanya umgangatho wokuhlamba ngokusekwe kwizinga lokuhlamba ngokutsha kwezityalo zokuhlamba impahla. Iimeko zezi zilandelayo.
Izinga lokuhlamba kwakhona lingaphezulu kwe-5%
Ibonisa ukuba umgangatho wokuhlamba impahla kwifektri yokuhlamba impahla awukho semgangathweni. Izinga eliphezulu lokuhlamba impahla libangela inkcitho enkulu yeekhemikhali, abasebenzi, amanzi, umbane kunye negesi. Iifektri zokuhlamba impahla kufuneka zifumane izizathu zaloo nto ngokweekhonkco ezininzi.
● Inkqubo yokuhlamba
Ukuba izixhobo zokuhlamba impahla, umgangatho wamanzi, ubushushu bokuhlamba impahla, inqanaba lamanzi, ixesha, umthamo wokulayisha impahla, njalo njalo ziyahlangabezana neemfuno zokuhlamba ezisemgangathweni, iingxaki ezinokubakho zinokuba bubungakanani bokungcola kwilineni kunye nomlinganiselo weekhemikhali ongenakuthelekiswa nanto. Kule meko, abasebenzi kwiindawo zokuhlamba impahla banokulungisa ukongezwa kweekhemikhali ukuze kuncitshiswe izinga lokuhlamba impahla kwakhona. Uhlobo lweekhemikhali kunye nomlinganiselo weekhemikhali zixhomekeke kuhlobo lokungcola okanye amabala kwilineni ekufuneka ihlanjwe kwakhona.
- Isuntswana
Yongeza iikhemikhali ezingaphezulu ngexesha lokuhlamba okuphambili.
- Ioyile
Yandisa i-alkalinity kwaye wandise iikhemikhali ezisusa ioyile.
- Umbala
Yongeza ezinye izinto zokumhlopheza.
Kufuneka kuhluzwe ngononophelo ngaphambi kokuba kuhlanjwe, kwaye ilinen engcolileyo kakhulu mayihlanjwe yodwa kuba ukuhlamba okuxutyiweyo kubangela ukuba umgangatho wokuhlamba uhle kwaye kunyusa izinga lokuhlamba kwakhona.
● Iikhemikhali
Ukuba iikhemikhali zikumgangatho ophantsi, azinakunciphisa izinga lokuhlamba kwakhona nangona zinomlinganiselo othile. Ukongeza, ukuba ukuhlamba akwanelanga, iikhemikhali eziseleyo zinokunamathela ngokulula kwilinen, zize emva koko zenze amabala amatsha. Ngenxa yoko, izinga lokuhlamba kwakhona liyanda endaweni yokuncipha. Kule meko, iifektri zokuhlamba iimpahla kufuneka zikhumbule ukuba zitshintshe iikhemikhali okanye akunjalo. Zifanele zitshintshe iikhemikhali ukuba umgangatho wokuhlamba ophantsi ubangelwa ziikhemikhali.
Izinga lokuhlamba kwakhona liphantsi kune-1%
Oku kuthetha ukuba umgangatho wokuhlamba uphezulu kakhulu. Nangona ulungile ngokwezinga lokuhlamba kwakhona, emva kokubala ngononophelo, iindleko zokuhlamba ziyanda ngenxa yokongezwa kweekhemikhali. Ukunciphisa izinga lokuhlamba kwakhona (2% ukuya kwi-3%), ama-98% elineni afumana ukuhlanjwa okugqithisileyo. Oku kubangela umonakalo kwilineni, kunciphisa ubomi benkonzo yelineni, kwaye kubangela ukungoneliseki kwabathengi ngokulula. Ingakumbi kwizityalo zokuhlamba ezisebenzisa ilineni ekwabelwana ngayo, ubomi benkonzo yelineni efutshane buya kuyiphucula kakhulu iindleko zokuthenga ilineni.
Izinga lokuhlamba kwakhona liphakathi kwe-2% kunye ne-4%
Amava exesha elide avela kwimizi-mveliso yokuhlamba impahla abonisa ukuba ukulawula izinga lokuhlamba impahla ukuya kwi-3% kuyinto efanelekileyo. Ngenxa yesi sizathu, iindleko zokuhlamba impahla ziyancipha, kwaye ubomi benkonzo yelinen bunokufikelela kwimigangatho. Ngenxa yoko, yimeko efanelekileyo. Ukongeza, imizi-mveliso yokuhlamba impahla kufuneka imisele imisebenzi ehlangabezana neemfuno zabathengi ngokweemfuno ezithile zomgangatho.
Ngoko ke, kwiifektri zokuhlamba impahla, akukho mfuneko yokulandela kakhulu izinga lokuhlamba impahla eliphantsi. Ixabiso kufuneka lilawulwe kuluhlu olufanelekileyo. Ngenxa yolawulo olucokisekileyo nolukrelekrele, izinga lokuhlamba impahla kufuneka lisondele kwi-2%. Ukufezekisa le njongo, kuyimfuneko ukuthembela kwiinkqubo ezisemgangathweni kunye nezixhobo ezikrelekrele.
Ukusebenzisa i-Kingstar Automation tunnel washer kunokuphelisa ukusebenza ngesandla ekuqaleni. Inkqubo yayo yolawulo lwekhompyutha inokuseta ngokuchanekileyo kwaye isebenze inyathelo ngalinye. Ubungakanani kunye nexesha lokongeza izinto zeekhemikhali, ubushushu bamanzi kwinqanaba ngalinye, kunye nobude benkqubo zonke zilungile ukuqinisekisa umgangatho ofanayo wokuhlamba.
Ukongeza, inkqubo yokuhlunga ngesandla kwinqanaba lokuqala ibaluleke kakhulu. Ngokuhlela ngononophelo nokususa ngexesha elifanelekileyo izinto ezixutyiweyo kwilinen, ilinen engcolileyo kakhulu inganyangwa kwangaphambili kwaye ihlanjwe ngokwahlukeneyo. Oku kunokuthintela ngempumelelo ukungcoliswa okunqamlezileyo kunye nomonakalo wesibini, kwaye kubeke isiseko esiqinileyo sokuhlamba okuphambili okusebenzayo kakhulu.
Isiphelo
Ulawulo lwezinga lokuhlaziya isayensi alulandeli ngokungaboniyo elona nani liphantsi. Lumisela inkqubo ngokwemigangatho kwaye luphucula ukuhlelwa ngokusebenzisa izixhobo ezikrelekrele. Lufezekisa ulungelelwaniso phakathi kweendleko kunye neenzuzo ngokusekelwe kumgangatho welinen kunye nobomi benkonzo. Le yindlela ephambili yokulawula etshintsha ukusuka ekuphathweni ngokubanzi ukuya ekusebenzeni okucociweyo.
Ixesha leposi: Jan-22-2026