Kwinqaku elingaphambili, sabelane nawe ngala manqaku mane abalulekileyo. Ingongoma yokuqala ebalulekileyo kukuchonga amalaphu elaphu nokwazi iintlobo zezinto zokwakha. Amalaphu elaphuihotelezilula kakhulu, ngokubanzi zingumqhaphu ococekileyo, i-polyester ecocekileyo, okanye ilaphu elixutywe nomqhaphu kunye ne-polyester. Inxalenye yelaphu iya kuba kwileyibhile yelinen, ngoko ke ukuchongwa kwelaphu kulula kakhulu, kodwa iindidi zebala zahlukile.
Ngokubanzi, sahlulahlula amabala abe ngamabala aqhelekileyo kunye namabala akhethekileyo. Yintoni umahluko phakathi kwezi zimbini?
Amabala aqhelekileyo
● Amabala anyibilikayo emanzini
● Ayinyibiliki emanzini
● Amabala eeproteni
● Amabala emibala
● Amabala e-asidi, i-alkali, ityuwa, kunye ne-oxide
Amabala Akhethekileyo
● Amabala amayeza
● Ukuphuma kombala welaphu kunye namabala adibanisa imibala
● Amanye amabala
Iimpawu zamabala ahlukeneyo
❑ Amabala aqhelekileyo
● Amabala anyibilikayo emanzini
Emva kokucoca ngeoyile, amabala anyibilikayo emanzini awanakuhlanjwa kakuhle.
● Amabala anganyibiliki emanzini
Ngokwesiqhelo ngamabala asekelwe kwioyile angenakususwa emva kokubaukuhlamba ngamanzi.
● Amabala eeproteni
Ngokuyintloko zibhekisa kumabala egazi, amabala obisi, amabala ejusi yenyama, kunye namanye amabala aqulethe iiproteni.
● Amabala emibala
Ibandakanya amabala epigment anyibilikayo emanzini nalawo anganyibilikiyo emanzini, afana needayi, iipigment, ezinye izinto ezinepigment, i-inki yepeni, imilebe yomlomo...
● Amabala e-asidi, i-alkali, ityuwa, kunye ne-oxide
Ibhekisa ikakhulu kumabala omgangatho kwilaphu, amabala okugqwala, kunye nee-oxides zezinye izinyithi... Ukongeza, ijusi yeziqhamo ene-asidi kunye nejusi yemifuno nazo ziwela kolu didi.
❑ Amabala akhethekileyo
● Amabala amayeza
Zingamabala kwizithambiso zamayeza aseTshayina naseNtshona kunye nezithambiso zamayeza esintu aseTshayina. Ngenxa yezithako zazo ezinzima, kunzima ukuzisusa.
● Ukuphuma kombala welaphu kunye namabala adibanisa imibala
Kunzima ukususa olu hlobo lwebala kuba iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zedayi zinemigaqo eyahlukeneyo yokufaka imibala. Amanye amabala asuswa ngaphambili, kodwa emva kokuba ilaphu livezwe emoyeni kwaye linyibilikisiwe, amabala aphinda avele.
● Amanye amabala
Nangona kukho ezi ntlobo zisixhenxe zamabala angentla, zonke ezinye zikwinqanaba lezinye amabala. Kubomi banamhlanje nasemsebenzini, sidibana nezinto ezahlukeneyo. Ingakumbi xa ezinye izinto zixuba amalaphu, kunzima nangakumbi ukuchaza ngokuchanekileyo iintlobo zazo.
Zeziphi iindlela ezinokusetyenziswa ukuchonga la mabala akhankanyiweyo apha ngasentla? Siza kuqhubeka nokwabelana nawe kwinqaku elilandelayo.
Ixesha leposi: Julayi-17-2025