Kukho umahluko ocacileyo ekusebenzeni kakuhle kwemveliso yeefektri ezahlukeneyo zokuhlamba impahla. Lo mahluko uphenjelelwa zizinto ezininzi. Ezi zinto ziphambili zihlolisiswa nzulu apha ngezantsi.
Izixhobo Eziphambili: Isiseko Sokusebenza Kakuhle
Ukusebenza, iinkcukacha kunye nokuphuculwa kwezixhobo zokuhlamba impahla kuchaphazela ngokuthe ngqo ukusebenza kakuhle kwemveliso yefektri yokuhlamba impahla. Izixhobo zokuhlamba impahla eziphucukileyo nezihambelanayo zinokuphatha ilineni eninzi ngexesha ngalinye ngelixa zigcina umgangatho wokuhlamba impahla.
❑ Umzekelo, i-CLMinkqubo yokuhlamba umjeloingahlamba iitoni ezili-1.8 zelinen ngeyure ngokugcina amandla namanzi ngendlela egqwesileyo, nto leyo enciphisa kakhulu imijikelo yokuhlamba kube kanye.
❑ I-CLMumgca woku-ayina okhawulezayo, eyenziwe yi-four-station spreading feeder, i-super roller ironer, kunye ne-folder, inokufikelela kwisantya esiphezulu sokusebenza seemitha ezingama-60 ngomzuzu kwaye inokuphatha amashiti okulala afikelela kwi-1200 ngeyure.
Zonke ezi zinto zinokunceda kakhulu ekusebenzeni kakuhle kweefektri zokuhlamba impahla. Ngokophando lweshishini, ukusebenza kakuhle kwemveliso iyonke yefektri yokuhlamba impahla esebenzisa izixhobo zokuhlamba iimpahla eziphezulu kuphezulu ngama-40%-60% kunokwefektri yokuhlamba impahla esebenzisa izixhobo ezindala, nto leyo ebonisa ngokupheleleyo indima enkulu yezixhobo zokuhlamba impahla ezisemgangathweni ekukhuthazeni ukusebenza kakuhle.
Umphunga ubaluleke kakhulu kwinkqubo yokuhlamba noku-ayina kwifektri yokuhlamba impahla, kwaye uxinzelelo lomphunga luyinto ebalulekileyo ekumiseleni ukusebenza kakuhle kwemveliso. Idatha efanelekileyo ibonisa ukuba xa uxinzelelo lomphunga luphantsi kune-4.0Barg, uninzi lwee-chest ironers azisebenzi ngokuqhelekileyo, nto leyo ebangela ukuba imveliso ingami. Kuluhlu lwe-4.0-6.0 Barg, nangona i-chest ironer inokusebenza, ukusebenza kakuhle kulinganiselwe. Kuphela xa uxinzelelo lomphunga lufikelela kwi-6.0-8.0 Barg,isixhobo sokuyina esifubeniingavulwa ngokupheleleyo kwaye isantya sokuyina sifikelela kwincopho yaso.
❑ Umzekelo, emva kokuba umzi-mveliso omkhulu wokuhlamba impahla wonyuse uxinzelelo lomphunga ukusuka kwi-5.0Barg ukuya kwi-7.0Barg, ukusebenza kakuhle kwemveliso yawo yoku-ayina kwanda phantse nge-50%, nto leyo ebonisa ngokupheleleyo impembelelo enkulu yoxinzelelo lomphunga ekusebenzeni kakuhle komzi-mveliso wokuhlamba impahla.
Umgangatho woMphunga: Umsantsa woKusebenza phakathi koMphunga oGcweleyo kunye noMphunga ongaGcweleyo
Umphunga wahlulwe waba ngumphunga ogcweleyo kunye nomphunga ongagcwaliyo. Xa umphunga kunye namanzi akwipayipi zikwimeko yokulingana okuguquguqukayo, uba ngumphunga ogcweleyo. Ngokwedatha yovavanyo, amandla obushushu adluliselwa ngumphunga ogcweleyo angaphezulu ngama-30% kunalawo omphunga ongagcwaliyo, nto leyo enokwenza ubushushu bomphezulu wesilinda yokomisa bube phezulu kwaye buzinze ngakumbi. Kule meko iphezulu yobushushu, izinga lokuphuma kwamanzi ngaphakathi kwilinen likhawuleza kakhulu, nto leyo ephucula kakhuluukusebenza kakuhle koku-ayina.
❑ Xa kuthathwa uvavanyo lweziko lokuhlamba eliqeqeshiweyo njengomzekelo, ukusetyenziswa komphunga ogcweleyo uku-ayina iqela elifanayo lelinen, ixesha lifutshane ngama-25% kunelo lomphunga ongapheliyo, nto leyo ebonisa ngamandla indima ephambili yomphunga ogcweleyo ekuphuculeni ukusebenza kakuhle.
Ulawulo lokufuma: Ixesha loku-ayina kunye nokomisa
Ubuninzi bokufuma kwilinen yinto edla ngokunganakwa kodwa ebalulekileyo. Ukuba ubumanzi kwilaphu lokulala kunye neengubo zeduvet buphezulu kakhulu, isantya sokuyina siya kuncipha kuba ixesha lokuphuma kwamanzi liyanda. Ngokwezibalo, ukunyuka kwe-10% kobumanzi kwilinen kuya kukhokelela ekwandeni.
Xa kukho ukunyuka kwe-10% komthamo wokufuma weengubo zebhedi kunye neengubo ze-quilt, ixesha loku-ayina ii-60kg zeengubo zebhedi kunye neengubo ze-quilt (umthamo wegumbi lokuhlamba i-tunnel udla ngokuba yi-60kg) longezwa ngomyinge wemizuzu eli-15-20. Ngokuphathelele iitawuli kunye nezinye iingubo ezifunxa kakhulu, xa umthamo wokufuma uphezulu, ixesha lazo lokomisa liya kwanda kakhulu.
❑ I-CLMumatshini wokukhupha amanzi onzimainokulawula ukufuma kweetawuli ngaphantsi kwe-50%. Ukusebenzisa ii-CLM zokomisa iitawuli ezisebenzisa i-tumble dryers ukuze zomise ii-120 kg zeetawuli (ezilingana neekeyiki ezimbini zelinen ezicinezelweyo) kuthatha imizuzu eli-17-22 kuphela. Ukuba ukufuma kweetawuli ezifanayo yi-75%, sebenzisa i-CLM efanayoisomisi se-tumble esisebenza ngqoUkuzomisa kuya kuthatha imizuzu eli-15-20 eyongezelelweyo.
Ngenxa yoko, ukulawula ngokufanelekileyo ukufuma kwelaphu kubaluleke kakhulu ekuphuculeni ukusebenza kakuhle kwemveliso yezityalo zokuhlamba impahla kunye nokonga ukusetyenziswa kwamandla kweekhonkco zokomisa noku-ayina.
Ubudala Babasebenzi: Ulwalamano Lwezinto Ezichaphazela Abantu
Ubunzima bokusebenza kakhulu, iiyure ezinde zokusebenza, iiholide ezimbalwa, kunye nemivuzo ephantsi kwiifektri zokuhlamba iimpahla zaseTshayina kubangela ubunzima bokuqeshwa. Iifektri ezininzi zinokuqesha abasebenzi abadala kuphela. Ngokophando, kukho umsantsa omkhulu phakathi kwabasebenzi abadala kunye nabasebenzi abancinci ngokwesantya sokusebenza kunye nokukhawuleza kokuphendula. Isantya sokusebenza esiqhelekileyo sabasebenzi abadala siphantsi ngama-20-30% kunesabasebenzi abancinci. Oku kwenza kube nzima kubasebenzi abadala ukuhambisana nesantya sezixhobo ngexesha lenkqubo yemveliso, nto leyo enciphisa ukusebenza kakuhle kwemveliso iyonke.
❑ Umzi-mveliso wokuhlamba impahla owazisa iqela labasebenzi abaselula unciphise ixesha lokugqiba umsebenzi ofanayo malunga ne-20%, nto leyo ebonisa impembelelo yokwakheka kweminyaka yabasebenzi kwimveliso.
Ukusebenza kakuhle kweLogistics: Ukulungelelaniswa kokufumana kunye nokuhanjiswa
Ukuqina kwexesha lokulungiselela amakhonkco okwamkela nokuhambisa impahla kuchaphazela ngokuthe ngqo ukusebenza kakuhle kwesityalo sokuhlamba impahla. Kwezinye izityalo zokuhlamba impahla, kuhlala kukho ukungavisisani phakathi kokuhlamba noku-ayina kuba ixesha lokwamkela nokuthumela ilinen alincinci.
❑ Umzekelo, xa isantya sokuhlamba singahambelani nesantya soku-ayina, oko kunokukhokelela ekubeni indawo yoku-ayina ilinde ilineni kwindawo yoku-ayina, nto leyo ekhokelela kwizixhobo ezingasebenziyo kunye nokuchitha ixesha.
Ngokwedatha yeshishini, ngenxa yonxibelelwano olubi lokwamkelwa nokuhanjiswa, malunga ne-15% yeendawo zokuhlamba impahla zinezinga elingaphantsi kwama-60% lokusetyenziswa kwezixhobo, nto leyo ethintela kakhulu ukusebenza kakuhle kwemveliso iyonke.
Iindlela zoLawulo: Indima yoKhuthazo kunye nokuLawula
Indlela yolawulo lwefektri yokuhlamba impahla inempembelelo enkulu ekusebenzeni kakuhle kwemveliso. Ubukhali bokujongwa bunxulumene ngokuthe ngqo nomdla wabasebenzi.
Ngokophando, kwiindawo zokuhlamba impahla ezingenazo iindlela zokubeka esweni ezisebenzayo kunye neendlela zokukhuthaza, ulwazi lwabasebenzi ngomsebenzi osebenzayo lubuthathaka, kwaye ukusebenza kakuhle komsebenzi okuqhelekileyo yi-60-70% kuphela kuneefektri ezineendlela ezilungileyo zokulawula. Emva kokuba ezinye iindawo zokuhlamba impahla zisebenzise indlela yomvuzo we-piecework, umdla wabasebenzi uphucuka kakhulu. Ukusebenza kakuhle kwemveliso kuphucuka kakhulu, kwaye ingeniso yabasebenzi iyanda ngokufanayo.
❑ Umzekelo, emva kokusetyenziswa kwenkqubo yomvuzo wezinto ezisetyenzisiweyo kwisityalo sokuhlamba impahla, imveliso yenyanga inyuke malunga ne-30%, nto leyo ebonisa ngokupheleleyo ixabiso eliphambili lolawulo lwesayensi ekuphuculeni ukusebenza kakuhle kwesityalo sokuhlamba impahla.
Isiphelo
Lilonke, ukusebenza kakuhle kwezixhobo, uxinzelelo lomphunga, umgangatho womphunga, ubungakanani bomswakama, ubudala babasebenzi, uthutho kunye nolawulo lwefektri yokuhlamba impahla zidibene, nto leyo echaphazela ukusebenza kakuhle kwefektri yokuhlamba impahla.
Abaphathi beendawo zokuhlamba impahla kufuneka baqwalasele ezi zinto ngokupheleleyo baze baqulunqe amaqhinga okuphucula imveliso ngokubanzi kunye nokukhuphisana kwimarike.
Ixesha leposi: Disemba-30-2024