Kwishishini lokuhlamba impahla yelinen, i-water extraction press yeyona zixhobo ziphambili kwinkqubo yokuhlamba impahla yetonela. I-bladder yeyona nto iphambili kwi-water extraction press. Nangona kunjalo, ingxaki yokuxobuka komphezulu we-bladder okanye ukuba ncangathi iye yanda kakhulu, ingakumbi xa kuhlanjwa ilinen enemibala ekhanyayo. Oku akuchaphazeli nje kuphela ukucoceka kwelinen kodwa kunokubangela nongcoliseko lwesibini.
Uhlalutyo lweZizathu
❑ Ubungakanani besinyi
Xa ufaka isinyi samanzi, ukuba ububanzi besinyi samanzi abufikeleli kwiimfuno zomthengisi wepress, kuya kuvela uthotho lweengxaki.
Ukuba isinyi sikhulu kunebhasikithi emva kokuba sizaliswe ngamanzi, isinyi siya kuqhubeka sigudlana nebhasikithi, nto leyo ekhawulezisa ukuguguleka kwesinyi. Ngokwahlukileyo koko, ukuba kukho umsantsa phakathi kwesinyi nodonga lwangaphakathi lwesinyicofaInkulu kakhulu, umswakama kwilinen uza kucinywa ngesithuba ngexesha lenkqubo yokucinezela, nto leyo ebangela ukuba umthamo womswakama wekeyiki yelinen unyuke, nto leyo eyandisa ixesha lokomisa kunye nokusetyenziswa kwamandla.
❑ Ingobozi eguqukileyo
Ingobozi yesixhobo sokukhupha amanzi inokonakala kancinci ngokuhamba kwexesha. Oku kukhubazeka kusenokungabonwa ngamehlo ngokulula. Nangona kunjalo, xa isixhobo sokukhupha amanzi sisebenza, uxinzelelo lwangaphakathi luphezulu kakhulu, ludla ngokufikelela kumakhulu eetoni. Ukonakala kwengobozi kunokubangela ukuba intloko yoxinzelelo kunye nengxowa yamanzi ziphambuke embindini zize zithambekele kwelinye icala, ngaloo ndlela zibangele ukuguguleka okukhulu kwelinye icala lengxowa yamanzi.
Ukuguquka kwengobozi kunokubangela ukuba intloko yoxinzelelo kunye nesinyi samanzi ziphambuke embindini zize zithambekele kwelinye icala, nto leyo ebangela ukuguguleka okukhulu kwelinye icala lesinyi samanzi.
❑ Ukugqwala kwesepha yokucoca
Ukuba iisepha ezisetyenzisiweyoimpahla yokuhlamba impahlaInkqubo (ulwelo lokuhlamba, umgubo wokubhrasha, i-oxalic acid, i-acetic acid) azisetyenziswa kakuhle, zinokubangela ukugqwala kwisinyi samanzi. Iisepha ezine-asidi enamandla okanye i-alkalinity enamandla zinokugqwala umaleko womphezulu wesinyi samanzi, zibangele ukuba siwe okanye sinamathele. Ukongeza, ukuba ubungakanani bezisepha ezisetyenzisiweyo abufanelekanga, izinto eziseleyo ze-asidi okanye ze-alkaline ziya kudibana nesinyi xa zicinezelwa, kwaye zomeleze ingxaki yokugqwala.
❑ Ukuqokelelwa kokungcola phezu komhlaba
Emva kokuba isinyi samanzi sisetyenziswe ixesha elide, izincamathelisi ezimnyama zinokuqokelelana phezu kwesinyi samanzi. Ezi zincamathelisi zihlala zenzeka ngenxa yokuba ilinen okanye ikhemikhali yokucoca kwi-press ayihlanjwanga kakuhle.
Olu daka aluchaphazeli nje kuphela ukusebenza kwesinyi kodwa lunokungena nakwinxalenye engaphakathi yesinyi, nto leyo ebangela ukuba umphezulu wesinyi uwe.
Iingcebiso Zokusombulula Iingxaki
❑ Ukulinganiswa ngokuchanekileyo kunye nokujonga ubungakanani rhoqo
● Ukulinganiswa kobukhulu ngexesha lokufakwa
Xa ufaka isinyi samanzi, ububanzi baso kufuneka buhlangabezane neemfuno zababoneleli be-water extraction press. Ngokwesiqhelo, kufuneka kubekho isithuba se-1-2mm phakathi kwesinyi samanzi kunye nodonga lwangaphakathi lwesinyi. Ukuba isinyi samanzi esinamanzi ngaphakathi sikhulu kakhulu kunebhasikithi, abantu kufuneka batshintshele kwisinyi samanzi esifanelekileyo.
● Ukuhlolwa nokugcinwa rhoqo
Isinyi samanzi kufuneka sihlolwe rhoqo ukuze kubonwe ukuba ububanzi baso bungaphakathi komlinganiselo omiselweyo womthengisi wezixhobo. Kucetyiswa ukuba ubuncinane utshintshe amanzi kwisinyi samanzi kube kanye ngeveki uze ulinganise ububanzi besinyi samanzi. Kwimeko eqhelekileyo, xa isinyi samanzi sifikelela kububanzi obufunekayo, indawo echanekileyo embindini kufuneka ibonise imo ephumayo phezulu.
❑ Jonga ibhaskithi
● Kuphephe ukuguquguquka
Ingobozi yeumatshini wokukhupha amanziisenokutshintsha ngokuhamba kwexesha, ngoko ke kuyacetyiswa ukuba ujonge rhoqo imo kunye nolwakhiwo lwengobozi. Ukuba ingobozi itshintsha, abantu kufuneka bayilungise okanye bayitshintshe ngexesha ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuqhelekileyo komatshini wokukhupha amanzi.
● Lungisa iParamitha yokuCinezela
Xa i-press yokukhupha amanzi isebenza, qiniseka ukuba iindawo eziphakathi zentloko yoxinzelelo kunye ne-water bladder zilungelelaniswe ngokuchanekileyo ukuze kuthintelwe ukuguguleka okukhulu kwelinye icala le-water bladder ngenxa yokungasebenzi kakuhle kwezixhobo.
❑ Lungiselela ukusetyenziswa kunye nolawulo lwesepha
● Lawula ngokungqongqo umthamo
Iisepha ezisetyenziswa kwinkqubo yokuhlamba impahla (ulwelo lokuhlamba, umgubo wokubilisa, i-oxalic acid, i-acetic acid) kufuneka zihambelane ngokungqongqo nemiyalelo yemveliso. Kuphephe ukusebenzisa iisepha ezine-acid okanye i-alkaline eninzi. Jonga rhoqo ixabiso le-pH ye-tunnel washer kwaye ucinezele ixabiso le-pH ukuqinisekisa ukuba zikwinqanaba elikhuselekileyo. (5-7)
● Ukungathathi cala
Kwinkqubo yokuhlamba impahla, ukuba kusetyenziswa izicoci ze-alkaline, kufuneka kongezwe izinto ezifanelekileyo ze-asidi ukuze kuthintelwe ukuba ilineni ingaqini okanye ibole isinyi samanzi. Kucetyiswa ukuba kusetyenziswe izicoci ezithambileyo ukuze kuthintelwe umonakalo wesibini kwisinyi samanzi kunye nelinen.
❑ Umphezulu wesinyi samanzi
● Ukucoca umphezulu rhoqo
Ukungcola okuphezu komphezulu wesinyi kufuneka kucocwe ngexesha elifanelekileyo ukuze kungangeni kwisinyi sangaphakathi kuze kubangele ukuba umphezulu uwe. Kucetyiswa ukuba ucoce umphezulu kube kanye ngeveki.
● Isixhobo sokucoca esifanelekileyo
Ukusebenzisa i-arhente yokucoca ekhethekileyo kunokuthintela ukugqwala okubangelwa kukusetyenziswa gwenxa kwe-arhente yokucoca. I-arhente yokucoca ineempawu ezincinci zeekhemikhali kwaye inokususa ukungcola ngempumelelo ngaphandle kokonakalisa umphezulu.
Amanyathelo okuthintela kunye noLawulo lwexesha elide
❑ Inkqubo yokusebenza eqhelekileyo
● Umgangatho opheleleyo wokusebenza
Yenza kwaye ulandele inkqubo eqhelekileyo yokusebenza, kuquka ukufakwa, ukusetyenziswa, ukugcinwa, kunye nokucoceka kwesinyi samanzi. Qinisekisa ukuba wonke umntu osebenza uqhelene kwaye ulandela ngokungqongqo imigangatho yokusebenza.
● Uqeqesho novavanyo
Qeqesha rhoqo abaqhubi ukuba babazise iindlela ezifanelekileyo zokusebenzisa kunye neendawo zokulungisa. Qinisekisa ukuba wonke umqhubi uqhelene nezakhono ngovavanyo.
❑ Ukugcinwa nokulawulwa kwezixhobo
● Gcina rhoqo i-press
I-press sisixhobo esiphambili esisebenzisa izinyithi zamanzi. Hlola rhoqo kwaye ulondoloze zonke izinto ze-press ukuqinisekisa ukuba isebenza ngendlela eqhelekileyo. Ngokukodwa, ukuhlolwa kwengobozi kunye nentloko yoxinzelelo kufuneka kuthathwe njengezinto eziphambili zokugcina.
● Ukuphuculwa nokulungiswa kwezixhobo
Ngokusekelwe kwiimeko zokusetyenziswa, cinga ngokuphucula okanye ukuphucula umatshini wokushicilela ukuze uphucule ukusebenza kwawo kunye nobomi bawo benkonzo. Umzekelo, faka inkqubo yokujonga ngokuzenzekelayo ukujonga ububanzi besinyi samanzi kunye nemeko yokusebenza komatshini wokushicilela ngexesha langempela.
❑ Yenza inkqubo yokuhlamba ibe ngcono
● Lungisa iiparameter zokuhlamba
Lungisaukuhlamba impahlaixesha kunye nobushushu ngokwehlobo lwelinen kunye nobungakanani bokungcola. Kwilinen ekhanyayo, ubushushu bokuhlamba kufuneka buncitshiswe ngokufanelekileyo, kwaye ubungakanani beekhemikhali ezisetyenzisiweyo kufuneka buncitshiswe ukuthintela ukonakala kwilinen okanye ukugqwala kwesinyi samanzi.
● Yandisa inani lee-washing
Ngexesha lenkqubo yokuhlamba, yongeza inani lee-washing ukuqinisekisa ukuba intsalela yeekhemikhali kwilinen ihlanjwe kakuhle. Oku akunciphisi nje kuphela ukugqwala kwesinyi samanzi kodwa kuphucula nokucoceka kwelinen.
Ixesha lokuthumela: Agasti-01-2025