Kutheni Ukonakala Kwetawuli Kubi Ngakumbi Ngexesha Lokucocwa Kwelineni Yokuhlamba Impahla? – 2

Kutheni iitawuli zingenaizityalo zokuhlamba impahlaNgaba kulula ngakumbi ukuba nomonakalo kunezinye iilinen? Nangona zihlanjwa, zisuswa emanzini, kwayeukomisa, ngaba kukho naziphi na izizathu zomonakalo?

Umgangatho weLiner weZixhobo zokuhlamba impahla

● Umatshini wokuhlamba impahla kwimizi-mveliso

Igubu elingaphakathi leumatshini wokuhlamba impahla wemizi-mvelisoyenziwe ngentsimbi engagqwaliyo ngokusebenzisa ukuwelda. Ipleyiti ejikelezileyo ibhobozwa ngemingxunya emincinci, kwaye ngexesha lenkqubo yokwenziwa, unyango lokususa iimbumbulu kufuneka lwenziwe ngasemva kwezi mingxunya. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba umgangatho wale nkqubo awukho semgangathweni kwaye kukho inani elikhulu leembumbulu eziseleyo okanye iimbumbulu ezizodwa ezinganyangwanga, kuya kubangela ukuqhekeka kwelaphu.

Enye into enokwenzeka kukuba umonakalo ubangelwa zizithuba ezikwiindawo eziphakathi kweembambo ezimile okwe-V zedrama yangaphakathi kunye nepleyiti ejikelezileyo. Ngexesha lenkqubo yokuhlamba, idrama yangaphakathi iya konakala ngenxa yokwanda nokuncipha kobushushu. Ezinye izithuba ezincinci kwidrama yangaphakathi zihlala zivuleka emva kokufudumeza. Ukuba izithuba azilingani, xa itawuli ibanjwa kwindawo ebanzi kwaye inyanzeliswa ukuba idlule kwindawo encinci njengoko idrama yangaphakathi ijikeleza, kusenokwenzeka ukuba ikrazuke.

●Umtshisi wokuhlamba itonela

Iidrama zangaphakathi zee-tunnel washers zenziwa ngokuwelda.

Ezinye izixhobo zokuhlamba iityhubhu zisebenzisa i-gas metal arc welding (GMAW) ngexesha lenkqubo yokudibanisa, nto leyo ebangela ukuchitheka kwe-weld. Oku kubangela ukuba umphezulu wedrum wangaphakathi ungalingani kwaye kunzima ukuwucoca. Ukudityaniswa kwe-argon arc kunokuthintela ezi ngxaki zingasentla.

Kwakhona, amandla okuwelda anganeleyo anokubangela ukuba kubekho imifantu kwezinye iindawo. Oku kunokubangela umonakalo kwiitawuli kuba iitawuli zinesakhiwo esijikelezayo kwaye kulula ukuzibamba.

Ezinye izixhobo zokuhlamba iimpahla zetonela zisebenzisa ukuwelda kwicala elinye, ngoko ke kunzima ukuqinisekisa ukuba ziqinile kakuhle. Ke ngoko, abantu kufuneka bahlole ezi nkalo zineenkcukacha xa bekhetha kwaye bethenga izixhobo zokuhlamba impahla.

Ukusetyenziswa kweDetergent

● Ukuhlamba okungaphelelanga

Ukuba ukuhlamba ngexesha lenkqubo yokuhlamba impahla akwanelanga, nangona i-alkalinity ingayi kuyonakalisa imicu yekotoni ecocekileyo, isepha ye-alkaline ihlala kwimicu yetawuli. Oku kubangela ukuba itawuli ibe ngwevu kwaye iqine emva kokuba yomile, kwaye ukuthamba kwayo kuya kuncipha. Kuya kukhawulezisa umonakalo wetawuli ngexesha lokusetyenziswa nokuthuthwa.

● Iintsalela zeChlorine Bleach

I-chlorine bleach kufuneka yongezwe ngokungqongqo ngokwesilinganiso. Umthamo ogqithisileyo, ulawulo olungafanelekanga lobushushu, okanye ukuhlanjwa okunganelanga konke oku kukhokelela kwintsalela ye-chlorine. Oku kuya kubangela ukuba iitawuli zilahle imicu kwaye ekugqibeleni ziqhekeke.

● Umlinganiselo weNeutralizer

Okokugqibela, i-neutralizer yongezwa ngexesha lenkqubo yokuhlamba. Emva kokuba yongeziwe, inokuphelisa inani elincinci leekhemikhali ze-alkaline kunye ne-chlorine bleach eseleyo kwilaphu kwiindlela zokuhlamba zangaphambili, nasemva kokuhlamba. Inokunyibilikisa ezinye ii-ion zesinyithi emanzini. Umlinganiselo ochanekileyo ungenza ixabiso le-pH yelinen libe phakathi kwe-5.5 kunye ne-6.5, nto leyo ehambelana nexabiso le-pH yesikhumba somntu. Ikhuselekile ebantwini, kwaye amalaphu asekwixesha lawo eliqhelekileyo lokusebenza.

Nangona kunjalo, izityalo ezininzi zokuhlamba impahla zifuna ukuthamba kakhulu kwaye zongeza inani elikhulu le-neutralizer ngendlela engafanelekanga. Iintsalela zeesepha ze-asidi ziya kunciphisa ukuqina kweetawuli.

Ukuba iifektri zokuhlamba impahla zisebenzisa oomatshini bokuhlamba impahla bemizi-mveliso, kufuneka zilayishe oomatshini ngokwezinga lomthwalo oqhelekileyo kangangoko kunokwenzeka. Ukukhetha izixhobo zokukhupha iimpahla ezinokuhlela iinkqubo zokuhlamba impahla kunokufezekisa ukuhlamba okuqhelekileyo kangangoko kunokwenzeka. Ukuba kusetyenziswa i-tunnel washer, abantu kufuneka bamisele iinkqubo kuphela ukuze kufezekiswe ukuhlamba okuqhelekileyo.

Isiphelo

Zonke ezi zinto zingentla zezona zizathu ziphambili zokonakala kwetawuli. Ukuba abantu bayaziqwalasela zonke ezi ngxaki xa bethenga izixhobo zokuhlamba impahla okanye behlamba impahla imihla ngemihla, ubomi beenkonzo zeetawuli bunokwandiswa kangangoko kunokwenzeka.